A nurse is providing teaching about iron deficiency anemia to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following should the nurse include as a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia?
Include fluoridated water in the toddler's diet.
Avoid a diet that consists primarily of milk.
Administer fat-soluble vitamins daily.
Limit intake of high-protein foods.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Including fluoridated water in the toddler's diet is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fluoride is beneficial for dental health, but it does not affect iron levels in the blood.
Choice B reason: Avoiding a diet that consists primarily of milk is a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption from other foods. It can also cause gastrointestinal bleeding in some children, leading to iron loss. The nurse should teach the parents to limit milk intake to no more than 24 ounces per day and offer iron-rich foods such as meat, eggs, beans, and green leafy vegetables.
Choice C reason: Administering fat-soluble vitamins daily is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are stored in the body and do not need to be taken daily. They do not affect iron levels in the blood.
Choice D reason: Limiting intake of high-protein foods is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. High-protein foods are good sources of iron and can help prevent or treat iron deficiency an
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bleeding precaution is indicated for a child who has leukemia and a critically low platelet count, as it reduces the risk of hemorrhage and injury. The nurse should monitor the child for signs of bleeding, such as petechiae, ecchymosis, epistaxis, hematuria, and melena. The nurse should also avoid invasive procedures, use soft-bristled toothbrushes, apply pressure to venipuncture sites, and administer platelet transfusions as prescribed.
Choice B reason: Droplet precaution is not indicated for a child who has leukemia and a critically low platelet count, unless the child has a respiratory infection that is transmitted by droplets. Droplet precaution involves wearing a mask when within 3 feet of the child, and placing the child in a private room or with a roommate who has the same infection.
Choice C reason: Neutropenic precaution is indicated for a child who has leukemia and a critically low neutrophil count, as it reduces the risk of infection and sepsis. Neutropenic precaution involves placing the child in a private room with positive pressure airflow, wearing gloves, gown, and mask when entering the room, and restricting visitors who are ill or immunocompromised.
Choice D reason: Contact precaution is not indicated for a child who has leukemia and a critically low platelet count, unless the child has a skin or wound infection that is transmitted by direct or indirect contact. Contact precaution involves wearing gloves and gown when entering the room, and placing the child in a private room or with a roommate who has the same infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is b. 2 mL/kg/hr. This is within the normal range for infants, indicating adequate hydration.
Choice A reason:
0.5 mL/kg/hr: This is below the normal range for infants, indicating possible dehydration3. Normal urinary output for infants is typically 1-2 mL/kg/hr.
Choice B reason:
2 mL/kg/hr: This is within the normal range for infants, indicating that the fluid imbalance has been corrected.
Choice C reason:
15 mL/kg/hr: This is excessively high and could indicate overhydration or other issues1. Such high output is not typical for infants.
Choice D reason:
75 mL/kg/hr: This is extremely high and unrealistic for normal urinary output1. It suggests a measurement error or a severe medical condition.
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