A nurse is providing teaching about iron deficiency anemia to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following should the nurse include as a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia?
Include fluoridated water in the toddler's diet.
Avoid a diet that consists primarily of milk.
Administer fat-soluble vitamins daily.
Limit intake of high-protein foods.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Including fluoridated water in the toddler's diet is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fluoride is beneficial for dental health, but it does not affect iron levels in the blood.
Choice B reason: Avoiding a diet that consists primarily of milk is a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption from other foods. It can also cause gastrointestinal bleeding in some children, leading to iron loss. The nurse should teach the parents to limit milk intake to no more than 24 ounces per day and offer iron-rich foods such as meat, eggs, beans, and green leafy vegetables.
Choice C reason: Administering fat-soluble vitamins daily is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are stored in the body and do not need to be taken daily. They do not affect iron levels in the blood.
Choice D reason: Limiting intake of high-protein foods is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. High-protein foods are good sources of iron and can help prevent or treat iron deficiency an
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Headaches are not a specific finding for rhabdomyosarcoma of the nasopharynx, as they can be caused by many other conditions. Headaches may occur if the tumor compresses the cranial nerves or the brain, but this is not a common manifestation.
Choice B reason: Bleeding is not a specific finding for rhabdomyosarcoma of the nasopharynx, as it can be caused by many other conditions. Bleeding may occur if the tumor erodes the blood vessels or the mucosa, but this is not a common manifestation.
Choice C reason: Tearing is not a specific finding for rhabdomyosarcoma of the nasopharynx, as it can be caused by many other conditions. Tearing may occur if the tumor affects the lacrimal duct or the eye, but this is not a common manifestation.
Choice D reason: Swelling is an expected finding for rhabdomyosarcoma of the nasopharynx, as it indicates the presence of a mass in the nasal cavity or the pharynx. Swelling may cause nasal obstruction, difficulty breathing, or facial asymmetry. Swelling may also be palpable or visible on imaging studies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ridged abdomen is not an expected finding for an infant who has pyloric stenosis, as it indicates abdominal rigidity or guarding, which can be a sign of peritonitis or bowel obstruction. Pyloric stenosis is a narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, which causes gastric outlet obstruction and delayed gastric emptying.
Choice B reason: Red currant jelly stools are not an expected finding for an infant who has pyloric stenosis, as they indicate blood and mucus in the stools, which can be a sign of intussusception or necrotizing enterocolitis. Pyloric stenosis does not affect the lower gastrointestinal tract, and the infant may have constipation or dehydration due to vomiting.
Choice C reason: Projectile vomiting is an expected finding for an infant who has pyloric stenosis, as it occurs after feeding due to the increased pressure in the stomach and the inability to pass food into the duodenum. Projectile vomiting can cause weight loss, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and metabolic alkalosis.
Choice D reason: Distended neck veins are not an expected finding for an infant who has pyloric stenosis, as they indicate increased central venous pressure, which can be a sign of heart failure or superior vena cava syndrome. Pyloric stenosis does not affect the cardiovascular system, and the infant may have sunken fontanels or poor skin turgor due to dehydration.
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