A nurse is providing teaching about iron deficiency anemia to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following should the nurse include as a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia?
Include fluoridated water in the toddler's diet.
Avoid a diet that consists primarily of milk.
Administer fat-soluble vitamins daily.
Limit intake of high-protein foods.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Including fluoridated water in the toddler's diet is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fluoride is beneficial for dental health, but it does not affect iron levels in the blood.
Choice B reason: Avoiding a diet that consists primarily of milk is a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption from other foods. It can also cause gastrointestinal bleeding in some children, leading to iron loss. The nurse should teach the parents to limit milk intake to no more than 24 ounces per day and offer iron-rich foods such as meat, eggs, beans, and green leafy vegetables.
Choice C reason: Administering fat-soluble vitamins daily is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are stored in the body and do not need to be taken daily. They do not affect iron levels in the blood.
Choice D reason: Limiting intake of high-protein foods is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. High-protein foods are good sources of iron and can help prevent or treat iron deficiency an
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Retinopathy is not a potential issue for a child who has leukemia, as it is a condition that affects the blood vessels of the retina, which can be caused by diabetes, hypertension, or sickle cell disease. Leukemia does not affect the retina, but it can cause blurred vision, eye pain, or headaches due to increased intracranial pressure or cranial nerve involvement.
Choice B reason: Hemorrhage is a potential issue for a child who has leukemia, as it is a condition that causes excessive bleeding, which can be caused by thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy, or bone marrow suppression. Leukemia can cause a low platelet count, which impairs the blood clotting process and increases the risk of bleeding from minor injuries, mucous membranes, or internal organs.
Choice C reason: Neuropathy is a potential issue for a child who has leukemia, as it is a condition that affects the nerves, which can be caused by chemotherapy, radiation, infection, or compression. Leukemia can cause nerve damage, which can result in numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in the extremities, face, or trunk.
Choice D reason: Rheumatoid arthritis is not a potential issue for a child who has leukemia, as it is a condition that affects the joints, which can be caused by an autoimmune disorder, inflammation, or infection. Leukemia does not affect the joints, but it can cause bone pain, swelling, or fractures due to bone marrow infiltration or osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hemorrhage is a potential issue for a child who has leukemia, as it is a condition that causes excessive bleeding, which can be caused by thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy, or bone marrow suppression. Leukemia can cause a low platelet count, which impairs the blood clotting process and increases the risk of bleeding from minor injuries, mucous membranes, or internal organs.
Choice B reason: Peripheral neuropathy is a potential issue for a child who has leukemia, as it is a condition that affects the nerves, which can be caused by chemotherapy, radiation, infection, or compression. Leukemia can cause nerve damage, which can result in numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in the extremities, face, or trunk.
Choice C reason: Priapism is not a potential issue for a child who has leukemia, as it is a condition that causes a prolonged and painful erection of the penis, which can be caused by sickle cell disease, medication, trauma, or spinal cord injury. Leukemia does not affect the penis, but it can cause testicular pain, swelling, or masses due to leukemic infiltration.
Choice D reason: Tumor lysis syndrome is a potential issue for a child who has leukemia, as it is a condition that causes a rapid release of cellular contents into the bloodstream, which can be caused by chemotherapy, radiation, or spontaneous tumor breakdown. Tumor lysis syndrome can cause electrolyte imbalance, metabolic acidosis, renal failure, or cardiac arrhythmias.
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