A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?
Broth
Diluted apple juice
Oral rehydration solution
Water
The Correct Answer is C
A. Broth: While broth can be a source of fluids, it does not contain the appropriate balance of electrolytes needed to rehydrate the body effectively. Gastroenteritis can cause significant fluid and electrolyte loss, so an oral rehydration solution (ORS) with the right proportions of salts and sugars is essential to replace these losses adequately.
B. Diluted apple juice: Diluted apple juice may not provide the proper electrolyte balance needed for rehydration in cases of gastroenteritis. In fact, apple juice is not recommended during episodes of acute gastroenteritis, as it can worsen diarrhea due to its high sugar content. This can lead to further dehydration and discomfort.
C. Oral rehydration solution (ORS): This is the correct answer. Oral rehydration solution is specifically designed to replace lost fluids and electrolytes in cases of gastroenteritis. It contains the right balance of salts and sugars to facilitate effective absorption in the intestines and help rehydrate the body. ORS is the recommended fluid for managing dehydration caused by gastroenteritis in children.
D. Water: While water is essential for hydration, it is not enough to effectively treat dehydration caused by gastroenteritis. Plain water does not contain the necessary electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and chloride, which are lost during episodes of diarrhea and vomiting. Giving water alone may not adequately rehydrate the child and could potentially worsen the dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When providing teaching to a parent of a child with celiac disease, the nurse should recommend food choices that are gluten-free. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, which is a protein found in wheat, barley, rye, and their derivatives. Gluten damages the small intestine lining in individuals with celiac disease, leading to various gastrointestinal and nutritional issues.
The correct food choice for a child with celiac disease is B. Rice. Rice is naturally gluten-free and can be a safe and nutritious option for individuals with celiac disease. Other gluten-free options include corn, quinoa, oats (certified gluten-free oats), potatoes, and many fruits and vegetables.
A. Barley: Barley contains gluten, which is harmful to individuals with celiac disease. It should be avoided in the child's diet.
C. Rye: Rye also contains gluten and should be avoided in the child's diet. It can cause damage to the small intestine in individuals with celiac disease.
D. Wheat: Wheat is a primary source of gluten and is strictly off-limits for individuals with celiac disease. It is essential to avoid all wheat-containing products, including bread, pasta, and baked goods.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct answer: A
A. Encourage the parents to rock the infant:Rocking provides comfort and soothing for the infant. It helps reduce anxiety and promotes relaxation during the immediate postoperative period
B. Administer ibuprofen as needed for pain:Administering ibuprofen as needed for pain is not typically recommended for infants under 6 months of age without specific instructions from the healthcare provider. Ibuprofen is generally avoided in young infants due to potential risks of adverse effects, especially in the immediate postoperative period
C. Position the infant on her abdomen: After cleft lip repair surgery, it is generally recommended to position the infant on her back to prevent any pressure on the surgical site and to minimize the risk of infection. Placing the infant on her abdomen may interfere with the healing process and increase the risk of complications.
D. Offer the infant a pacifier.
Avoid the use of oral suction or placing objects in the mouth such as a tongue depressor, thermometer, straws, spoons, forks, or pacifiers.
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