A nurse is caring for a child who has Kawasaki disease. Which of the following systems should the nurse monitor in response to this diagnosis?

Gastrointestinal

Respiratory

Cardiovascular

Integumentary

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Gastrointestinal:

Kawasaki disease primarily affects blood vessels, and the gastrointestinal system is not the main target of this condition. While gastrointestinal symptoms can occur as part of the overall inflammatory response, such as abdominal pain, vomiting, or diarrhea, they are not the primary focus of concern in Kawasaki disease. The most critical system to monitor in Kawasaki disease is the cardiovascular system, specifically the coronary arteries.

B. Respiratory:

The respiratory system is not the primary system affected by Kawasaki disease. While respiratory symptoms can occur as part of the overall inflammatory response and fever associated with the disease, such as coughing or runny nose, they are not the main concern in Kawasaki disease. The primary system to monitor in this condition is the cardiovascular system, especially the coronary arteries.

C. Cardiovascular:

This is the correct answer. Kawasaki disease is primarily a vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels) that affects various blood vessels, including the coronary arteries. The inflammation of the coronary arteries can lead to coronary artery aneurysms and other cardiac complications. Monitoring the cardiovascular system is essential to detect any signs of coronary artery involvement and ensure timely intervention to prevent potential long-term cardiac problems.

D. Integumentary:

The integumentary system (skin) is not the primary focus of Kawasaki disease. While some skin changes can occur during the acute phase of the disease, such as a rash or peeling skin on the hands and feet, these are not the primary concerns. Monitoring the cardiovascular system is critical in Kawasaki disease due to the risk of coronary artery inflammation and potential complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

For a child with von Willebrand disease experiencing a nosebleed, the nurse should instruct the parent to have the child sit with their head tilted forward slightly (not backward) to prevent blood from flowing down the throat. Applying direct pressure to the nostrils with fingers or using a clean cloth for about 10 minutes will help stop the bleeding.
Option B (applying ice at the base of the nose) is not recommended because ice can cause vasoconstriction, potentially prolonging bleeding in individuals with bleeding disorders.
Option C (placing the child in a supine position with a pillow under the back) is also not recommended, as this can lead to blood flowing down the throat, increasing the risk of aspiration.
Option D (placing the child in a sitting position with her head tilted back) should be avoided as it can lead to blood flowing into the throat and potentially being swallowed or aspirated. This position is generally discouraged for nosebleeds.

Correct Answer is ["1250"]

Explanation

To calculate the daily fluid requirements for a child, you typically use the Holliday-Segar method, which provides guidelines based on the child's weight:

For the first 10 kg of body weight, you give 100 ml per kg.
For the second 10 kg of body weight, you give 50 ml per kg.
For any weight above 20 kg, you give 20 ml per kg.

First, convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. To do this, divide the weight in pounds by 2.2.

For a child weighing 33 pounds:

The weight in kilograms is approximately 15 kg (33 divided by 2.2).

Now, calculate the fluid requirement:

For the first 10 kg of the child's weight, you need 1000 ml (10 kg multiplied by 100 ml).
For the remaining 5 kg, you need 250 ml (5 kg multiplied by 50 ml).

Adding these together, the total daily fluid requirement is 1250 ml.

So, the daily fluid requirement for a child weighing 33 pounds is 1250 ml.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has Kawasaki disease. Which of the following systems should the nurse monitor in response to this diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse receives a call from a parent of a child who has von Willebrand disease and has had a nosebleed. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the parent?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Calculate the daily fluid requirements for a child weighing 33 pounds in ml. Note: Do not use a label and round to a whole number.

Correct Answer is ["1250"]

Explanation

d

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