A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has Hirschsprung disease is scheduled for initial surgery. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I'm glad my child will have normal bowel movements now.
"I want to learn how to use my child's feeding tube as soon as possible
"I'm glad that my child's ostomy is only temporary
I want to learn how to empty my child's urinary catheter bag
The Correct Answer is C
Hirschsprung disease is a condition where nerve cells are missing from parts of the intestine, leading to problems with bowel movements. The treatment for Hirschsprung disease often involves surgery to remove the affected portion of the bowel and create a temporary ostomy (stoma). An ostomy is an opening in the abdominal wall through which waste material can pass into an external pouch, bypassing the affected section of the intestine.
The correct statement by the parent that indicates an understanding of the teaching is C. The parent is expressing relief that the ostomy is temporary, meaning it is not a permanent situation. This response indicates that the parent has been informed about the nature of the ostomy and its planned duration, which is an essential aspect of preoperative teaching.
Let's go through the other options and explain why they are not the best choices:
A. "I'm glad my child will have normal bowel movements now." This statement is not accurate because, after the initial surgery with the creation of a temporary ostomy, the child will not have normal bowel movements. The ostomy is created to bypass the affected part of the intestine, and the child's bowel movements will be directed through the ostomy until further surgery is performed to reconnect the intestine.
B. "I want to learn how to use my child's feeding tube as soon as possible." While learning how to use a feeding tube may be relevant for certain medical conditions, it is not specifically related to Hirschsprung disease or the planned initial surgery. Hirschsprung disease primarily affects the bowel and its function, not the child's ability to eat.
D. "I want to learn how to empty my child's urinary catheter bag." Hirschsprung disease does not directly impact the urinary system, so there is no specific reason for the parent to learn how to empty a urinary catheter bag in the context of this condition or the planned surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["260"]
Explanation
To calculate the total fluid intake, we need to convert all the measurements to milliliters (mL) and then add them up:
1 cup = 240 mL
1 oz = 30 mL
Given fluid intake:
Juice: ½ cup = 0.5 * 240 mL = 120 mL
Gelatin: 3 oz = 3 * 30 mL = 90 mL
Ice pop: 1 oz = 1 * 30 mL = 30 mL
Ginger ale: 20 mL
Total fluid intake = 120 mL + 90 mL + 30 mL + 20 mL = 260 mL
So, the nurse should record 260 mL as the child's fluid intake.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Severe anemia is a condition characterized by a significant decrease in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. This can result in fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath in the affected individual.
A red blood cell transfusion is given to a child with severe anemia to increase the number of red blood cells and, consequently, the hemoglobin level in the blood. This helps improve oxygen delivery to tissues and organs, which can lead to increased energy levels and reduced fatigue.
Option A is incorrect because red blood cell transfusion is not given to help the body stop bleeding by forming a clot. Platelets are responsible for clot formation, not red blood cells.
Option B is incorrect because a red blood cell transfusion is not used to fight infections. White blood cells and the immune system are responsible for fighting infections.
Option D is incorrect because a red blood cell transfusion is not given to allow her parents to come to visit her. Transfusions are medical treatments to address specific medical conditions and are not related to visitation rights.
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