A nurse is talking with a 13-year-old female client who is having her annual health-screening visit. Which of the following comments by the client should concern the nurse?
"My parents treat me like a baby sometimes."
"There's a pimple on my face, and I worry that everyone will notice it."
"I start taking ibuprofen a few days before my period starts."
"None of the kids at my school like me, and I don't like them either."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "My parents treat me like a baby sometimes." This statement reflects a common adolescent feeling of striving for independence and experiencing frustration when treated as a child. It is a normal part of adolescent development and not a cause for immediate concern.
B. "There's a pimple on my face, and I worry that everyone will notice it." Concern about appearance is typical for adolescents due to the increased focus on body image and peer perception. This statement is a normal expression of adolescent self-consciousness.
C. ``I start taking ibuprofen a few days before my period starts." Using ibuprofen preemptively for menstrual cramps is a reasonable self-care practice for adolescents experiencing menstrual discomfort. This statement does not indicate any immediate health concern.
D. "None of the kids at my school like me, and I don't like them either." This statement indicates social isolation and potential issues with peer relationships, which can be a red flag for emotional distress or depression. It may suggest that the adolescent is experiencing significant difficulties in their social life that could lead to more serious mental health concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Perform range-of-motion (ROM) exercises to the infant's hips. ROM exercises are not the priority for an infant with spina bifida and could potentially cause harm if not done properly, particularly if the lesion is in a sensitive area.
B. Place the infant in a prone position. This is the correct action as it helps prevent pressure on the spina bifida lesion and minimizes the risk of injury or infection to the exposed spinal cord or meninges.
C. Feed the infant through an NG tube. An NG tube is not typically necessary for feeding infants with spina bifida unless there are other complicating factors that affect feeding.
D. Cover the infant's lesion with a dry cloth. The lesion should be covered with a sterile, moist, and non-adhesive dressing to prevent infection and keep the area moist. A dry cloth could cause the lesion to dry out and increase the risk of infection or damage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Give her acetaminophen, not aspirin." This is the appropriate response. Acetaminophen is commonly recommended for treating fever in children as it is safer and does not carry the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition associated with aspirin use in children and adolescents, particularly when they have viral infections. This response provides a safe alternative and addresses the immediate concern of fever treatment.
B. "You'll have to call your physician." While consulting a physician is generally good advice, this response does not provide immediate guidance or address the potential risks of giving aspirin to a toddler. It leaves the parent without immediate and necessary information to prevent harm.
C. "Follow the directions on the aspirin bottle for her age and weight." This response is inappropriate and potentially harmful. Aspirin should not be given to children, especially without a physician's guidance, due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Following dosage directions on an aspirin bottle is unsafe for a toddler, as aspirin is not recommended for children in this age group for fever treatment.
D. "Give her no more than three baby aspirin every 4 hours." This is incorrect and dangerous advice. Giving any amount of aspirin to a toddler is not recommended because of the risk of Reye's syndrome. Suggesting a specific dosage implies that it's safe to give aspirin to a child, which it is not in this context.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
