A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 15 mg/kg PO to a preschool child for fever. The child weighs 30 lb. Available is acetaminophen liquid 160 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["6.4"]
Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
Weight in pounds: 30 lb
Conversion: 1 lb ≈ 0.454 kg
Weight in kg: 30 lb× 0.454 kg/lb =13.62 kg
30lb×0.454kg/lb=13.62kg
Calculate the dose in mg:
Dose: 15 mg/kg
15 mg/kg ×13.62kg=204.3 mg
Determine the volume to administer:
Available concentration: 160 mg/5 mL
Volume in mL:
204.3 mg ÷160 mg/5 mL
= 204.3mg×5ml ÷160mg
=6.4mL
The nurse should administer 6.4 mL of acetaminophen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: B. "I'll take this medication with a full glass of milk."
A. "I'll take this medication at least an hour before I eat a meal."
This statement indicates correct understanding. Tetracycline should ideally be taken on an empty stomach, which means taking it at least one hour before or two hours after meals to maximize absorption and effectiveness.
B. "I'll take this medication with a full glass of milk."
This statement indicates a need for further education. Tetracycline should not be taken with dairy products, including milk, because calcium in dairy can bind to the antibiotic and significantly reduce its absorption, making the medication less effective.
C. "I'll take this medication with a full glass of water on an empty stomach."
This statement demonstrates proper understanding. Tetracycline should be taken with a full glass of water and on an empty stomach to ensure optimal absorption and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation.
D. "I'll stay out of direct sunlight while taking this medication."
This statement reflects correct knowledge about the medication. Tetracycline can increase sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity), so it is advisable for the client to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and use sunscreen to protect their skin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will need to take the entire prescription of antibiotics even if your symptoms improve." Atopic dermatitis is typically not treated with antibiotics unless there is a secondary bacterial infection. The standard treatment usually involves topical corticosteroids and emollients.
B. "The doctor will remove the lesions with liquid nitrogen." This is incorrect as liquid nitrogen is used for treating warts and certain types of skin lesions, not atopic dermatitis.
C. "The doctor might recommend an antihistamine to help control your symptoms." This is a correct statement. Antihistamines can help reduce itching and provide relief, which is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis.
D. "You can relieve your child's discomfort by applying warm compresses to the lesions." Warm compresses are not typically recommended for atopic dermatitis. Cool compresses or baths are more beneficial to reduce itching and inflammation.
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