A nurse is reinforcing teaching about methylphenidate (Ritalin) with the parents of a school-age child who has ADHD. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"You should give your child's last daily dose of the medication before 6 o'clock in the evening."
"You will need to give your child the medication after meals."
"You will need to have your child's blood glucose level checked monthly."
"You should not give your child the medication on weekends."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "You should give your child's last daily dose of the medication before 6 o'clock in the evening." Methylphenidate is a stimulant, and giving it too late in the day can cause insomnia. Administering the last dose before 6 PM helps minimize sleep disturbances.
B. "You will need to give your child the medication after meals." Methylphenidate is typically given before meals to enhance its absorption and effectiveness. Taking it after meals is not recommended as it can delay absorption.
C. "You will need to have your child's blood glucose level checked monthly." There is no need for regular blood glucose monitoring unless the child has other conditions like diabetes. Methylphenidate does not typically affect blood glucose levels.
D. "You should not give your child the medication on weekends." Continuous use of methylphenidate is generally recommended to provide consistent symptom control, including on weekends. “Drug holidays” may be considered in specific cases but should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward." This position, known as the Adam’s forward bend test, is commonly used to screen for scoliosis. It allows the nurse to observe for any asymmetry in the rib cage or spine, which could indicate scoliosis.
B. "Lie prone on the examination table." Lying prone (face down) does not allow for the assessment of spinal curvature or rib asymmetry. This position is not useful for scoliosis screening.
C. "Touch your chin to your chest, and then look up at the ceiling." These movements assess neck flexibility and range of motion, which are not relevant for screening scoliosis.
D. "Turn to the side, and remain in a relaxed position." Turning to the side and relaxing does not provide the necessary view of the spine to assess for scoliosis. This position does not allow for a clear view of any asymmetry in the spine or ribs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Absent plantar reflexes: This is not typically associated with DDH. DDH affects the hip joint's formation, not reflexes.
B. Inwardly turned foot on the affected side: This finding is more indicative of conditions like clubfoot, not DDH.
C. Asymmetric thigh folds: This is a common finding in DDH. The folds may appear uneven due to the displacement of the femoral head.
D. Lengthened thigh on the affected side: In DDH, the thigh on the affected side may actually appear shorter, not longer, due to hip dislocation.
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