A nurse is reinforcing teaching about methylphenidate (Ritalin) with the parents of a school-age child who has ADHD. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"You should give your child's last daily dose of the medication before 6 o'clock in the evening."

"You will need to give your child the medication after meals."

"You will need to have your child's blood glucose level checked monthly."

"You should not give your child the medication on weekends."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "You should give your child's last daily dose of the medication before 6 o'clock in the evening." Methylphenidate is a stimulant, and giving it too late in the day can cause insomnia. Administering the last dose before 6 PM helps minimize sleep disturbances.

B. "You will need to give your child the medication after meals." Methylphenidate is typically given before meals to enhance its absorption and effectiveness. Taking it after meals is not recommended as it can delay absorption.

C. "You will need to have your child's blood glucose level checked monthly." There is no need for regular blood glucose monitoring unless the child has other conditions like diabetes. Methylphenidate does not typically affect blood glucose levels.

D. "You should not give your child the medication on weekends." Continuous use of methylphenidate is generally recommended to provide consistent symptom control, including on weekends. “Drug holidays” may be considered in specific cases but should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ask the child what he knows about the procedure. Understanding the child’s knowledge and feelings about the procedure helps tailor the explanation to address any misconceptions and reduce anxiety. This is the first step in providing appropriate and effective education.

B. Allow the child to see and touch IV tubing and supplies. Familiarizing the child with the equipment can reduce fear, but it is better to first assess what the child knows and address any concerns or fears before showing the supplies.

C. Describe the procedure using visual aids. Using visual aids to explain the procedure is helpful, but it should follow assessing the child’s current understanding to ensure the explanation is appropriate and comprehensive.

D. Explain to the child's parents what role they will have during the procedure. Involving the parents and explaining their role is important, but the child’s understanding and comfort should be addressed first to ensure they are calm and prepared for the procedure.

A. "Sweating can occur with hypoglycemia." B. "My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia." C. "My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level." D. "The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. ``Sweating can occur with hypoglycaemia." Sweating is a common symptom of hypoglycemia due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system. This statement is accurate and does not require clarification.

B. "My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia." Nausea and vomiting are typically associated with hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), not hypoglycaemia. Hypoglycaemia usually presents with symptoms like sweating, shakiness, confusion, and hunger. This statement indicates a misunderstanding that needs to be clarified.

C. ``My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level." Feeling shaky is a common symptom of hypoglycemia due to the body's response to low blood glucose levels. This statement is correct and does not need clarification.

D. "The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly." Hypoglycaemia often has a rapid onset, particularly when caused by factors like excessive insulin or missed meals. This statement is accurate and does not require clarification.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about methylphenidate (Ritalin) with the parents of a school-age child who has ADHD. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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