A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a parent of a 6-year-old child who has just had a tonsillectomy. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of postoperative care?
"It's okay for my child to have plenty of ice cream."
"I'll help my child gargle with salt water a few times a day."
"It's okay for my child to ride his bike in a few days."
"I'll call the doctor if my child is swallowing continuously."
The Correct Answer is D
A. ``It's okay for my child to have plenty of ice cream.": While ice cream is soft and soothing, it may increase mucus production. Dairy products are contraindicated post tonsillectomy.
B. "I'll help my child gargle with salt water a few times a day.": Gargling is contraindicated post-tonsillectomy because it can dislodge clots and increase the risk of bleeding.
C. "It's okay for my child to ride his bike in a few days.": Strenuous activity should be avoided to reduce the risk of bleeding.
D. "I'll call the doctor if my child is swallowing continuously.": Continuous swallowing can indicate bleeding, a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Keep the client's leg in a dependent position. Keeping the leg in a dependent position can increase swelling and delay healing. The leg should be elevated to reduce swelling and promote circulation.
B. Use a hair dryer on a hot setting to dry the cast. Using a hair dryer on a hot setting can cause burns and does not effectively dry a plaster cast. Plaster casts take time to dry and should be air-dried naturally.
C. Discourage the client from ambulating: Early mobilization is encouraged to prevent complications like muscle atrophy and joint stiffness, as long as it is safe and the healthcare provider has approved it. Completely discouraging ambulation is not generally recommended unless specified by a doctor.
D. Perform a neurovascular check of the lower extremities. Neurovascular checks are essential to ensure that there is adequate blood flow and nerve function below the cast. This includes checking for pain, pallor, pulse, paresthesia, and paralysis (the 5 P’s). This helps detect complications like compartment syndrome or decreased circulation early.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I'll give him acetaminophen for the pain.": Acetaminophen is used for pain relief and fever reduction but does not address disease transmission. It does not prevent the spread of the streptococcal infection.
B. "I'll discard his toothbrush and buy another.": This is crucial because the streptococcal bacteria can remain on the toothbrush, leading to potential reinfection or spreading the bacteria to others. Replacing the toothbrush after starting antibiotics helps to reduce the risk of reinfection.
C. "I'll continue to encourage him to drink lots of fluids.": Staying hydrated is important for recovery, but it does not prevent the transmission of the infection.
D. "I'll take his temperature every 4 hours.": Monitoring temperature helps track the child’s condition but does not prevent the spread of the infection.
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