A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent. Which of the following represents the greatest risk for suicide?

Active psychiatric disorder

Availability of firearms

Family conflict

Homosexuality

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Active psychiatric disorder: The presence of an active psychiatric disorder, such as depression or anxiety, is the most significant risk factor for suicide. Mental health disorders can severely affect an adolescent's emotional and psychological well-being, increasing the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

B. Availability of firearms: While access to firearms increases the risk of successful suicide, it is a secondary risk factor compared to the presence of a psychiatric disorder, which is more directly linked to the development of suicidal ideation.

C. Family conflict: Family conflict is a risk factor for emotional distress and can contribute to suicidal thoughts, but it is less significant than having an active psychiatric disorder, which directly impacts the adolescent's mental health.

D. Homosexuality: While LGBTQ+ youth are at higher risk for suicide due to factors like discrimination and lack of support, the presence of an active psychiatric disorder remains a more critical and direct risk factor for suicide.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Maintain medical asepsis during dressing changes: While cleanliness is important, aseptic (sterile) technique is typically required for burn care to prevent infection.

B. Administer pain medication 30 min to 1 hour before physical therapy: Pain management is crucial to facilitate participation in physical therapy and improve outcomes.

C. Allow the child to set her own schedule for care: A structured schedule is necessary to ensure regular treatment and care for burns.

D. Provide low-calorie snacks: High-calorie, protein-rich foods are necessary to meet increased metabolic demands for healing.

A. "Lice can jump from one child to another." B. "Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice." C. "Lice do not survive away from the host." D. "Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Lice can jump from one child to another." Lice do not jump or fly; they crawl from one person to another through direct contact or by sharing personal items like hats, combs, or bedding. This statement is incorrect.

B. "Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice." Regular hair washing does not prevent lice infestations. Lice infest clean and dirty hair alike, and prevention involves avoiding direct head-to-head contact and sharing personal items.

C. "Lice do not survive away from the host." While lice need a human host to survive, they can live for up to 1-2 days away from the host on objects like bedding, hats, or brushes. This statement is not completely accurate.

D. "Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children." This is correct advice to prevent the spread of lice. Sharing hats or other personal items can facilitate the transmission of lice from one child to another.

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A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent. Which of the following represents the greatest risk for suicide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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