A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent. Which of the following represents the greatest risk for suicide?
Active psychiatric disorder
Availability of firearms
Family conflict
Homosexuality
The Correct Answer is A
A. Active psychiatric disorder: The presence of an active psychiatric disorder, such as depression or anxiety, is the most significant risk factor for suicide. Mental health disorders can severely affect an adolescent's emotional and psychological well-being, increasing the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
B. Availability of firearms: While access to firearms increases the risk of successful suicide, it is a secondary risk factor compared to the presence of a psychiatric disorder, which is more directly linked to the development of suicidal ideation.
C. Family conflict: Family conflict is a risk factor for emotional distress and can contribute to suicidal thoughts, but it is less significant than having an active psychiatric disorder, which directly impacts the adolescent's mental health.
D. Homosexuality: While LGBTQ+ youth are at higher risk for suicide due to factors like discrimination and lack of support, the presence of an active psychiatric disorder remains a more critical and direct risk factor for suicide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rotavirus: The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for infants at 2, 4, and possibly 6 months of age, depending on the vaccine formulation. It helps protect against rotavirus, which can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration in infants.
B. Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR): The MMR vaccine is not given until 12-15 months of age. It is not part of the vaccination schedule for a 4-month-old infant.
C. Varicella (VAR): The varicella vaccine is typically administered at 12-15 months of age. It is not appropriate for a 4-month-old infant.
D. Influenza: The influenza vaccine is recommended annually starting at 6 months of age. A 4-month-old is too young to receive the influenza vaccine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Restrain the child's arms. Restraining the child's arms is unsafe and can cause injury. It is important to allow the seizure to occur without interference, except to ensure the child’s safety.
B. Insert a padded tongue blade into the child's mouth. This is an outdated and incorrect practice. Inserting anything into a seizing child's mouth can cause injury to the mouth or teeth and poses a choking hazard.
C. Place the child in a side-lying position. This is the correct action as it helps maintain an open airway and allows for drainage of saliva or vomit, reducing the risk of aspiration.
D. Elevate the child's legs on a pillow. This is not an appropriate action during a seizure as it does not address the safety and airway management needs of the child. Keeping the child on their side is more important for airway safety.
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