A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pediculus capitis with the parents of a school-age child at a well-child visit. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?
"Lice can jump from one child to another."
"Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice."
"Lice do not survive away from the host."
"Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Lice can jump from one child to another." Lice do not jump or fly; they crawl from one person to another through direct contact or by sharing personal items like hats, combs, or bedding. This statement is incorrect.
B. "Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice." Regular hair washing does not prevent lice infestations. Lice infest clean and dirty hair alike, and prevention involves avoiding direct head-to-head contact and sharing personal items.
C. "Lice do not survive away from the host." While lice need a human host to survive, they can live for up to 1-2 days away from the host on objects like bedding, hats, or brushes. This statement is not completely accurate.
D. "Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children." This is correct advice to prevent the spread of lice. Sharing hats or other personal items can facilitate the transmission of lice from one child to another.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Capillary refill less than 2 seconds: A capillary refill time of less than 2 seconds indicates good peripheral circulation, which is normal and not a cause for concern in this context. It is not the priority.
B. Tingling in the right foot Rationale: Tingling (paraesthesia) can be a sign of nerve damage or compromised circulation, which may indicate complications such as compartment syndrome. This is a priority finding because it can lead to severe consequences if not addressed promptly.
C. 2+ right pedal pulse Rationale: A 2+ pedal pulse indicates a normal pulse strength, which suggests that there is adequate blood flow to the extremity. It is not a priority compared to the potential for neurological or circulatory compromise.
D. Respiratory rate 24/min Rationale: A respiratory rate of 24/min is within the normal range for a school-age child (18-30 breaths per minute). While it is important to monitor vital signs, it is not a priority concern related to the fracture.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Maintain medical asepsis during dressing changes: While cleanliness is important, aseptic (sterile) technique is typically required for burn care to prevent infection.
B. Administer pain medication 30 min to 1 hour before physical therapy: Pain management is crucial to facilitate participation in physical therapy and improve outcomes.
C. Allow the child to set her own schedule for care: A structured schedule is necessary to ensure regular treatment and care for burns.
D. Provide low-calorie snacks: High-calorie, protein-rich foods are necessary to meet increased metabolic demands for healing.
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