A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pediculus capitis with the parents of a school-age child at a well-child visit. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?
"Lice can jump from one child to another."
"Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice."
"Lice do not survive away from the host."
"Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Lice can jump from one child to another." Lice do not jump or fly; they crawl from one person to another through direct contact or by sharing personal items like hats, combs, or bedding. This statement is incorrect.
B. "Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice." Regular hair washing does not prevent lice infestations. Lice infest clean and dirty hair alike, and prevention involves avoiding direct head-to-head contact and sharing personal items.
C. "Lice do not survive away from the host." While lice need a human host to survive, they can live for up to 1-2 days away from the host on objects like bedding, hats, or brushes. This statement is not completely accurate.
D. "Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children." This is correct advice to prevent the spread of lice. Sharing hats or other personal items can facilitate the transmission of lice from one child to another.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the child what he knows about the procedure. Understanding the child’s knowledge and feelings about the procedure helps tailor the explanation to address any misconceptions and reduce anxiety. This is the first step in providing appropriate and effective education.
B. Allow the child to see and touch IV tubing and supplies. Familiarizing the child with the equipment can reduce fear, but it is better to first assess what the child knows and address any concerns or fears before showing the supplies.
C. Describe the procedure using visual aids. Using visual aids to explain the procedure is helpful, but it should follow assessing the child’s current understanding to ensure the explanation is appropriate and comprehensive.
D. Explain to the child's parents what role they will have during the procedure. Involving the parents and explaining their role is important, but the child’s understanding and comfort should be addressed first to ensure they are calm and prepared for the procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I'll give him acetaminophen for the pain.": Acetaminophen is used for pain relief and fever reduction but does not address disease transmission. It does not prevent the spread of the streptococcal infection.
B. "I'll discard his toothbrush and buy another.": This is crucial because the streptococcal bacteria can remain on the toothbrush, leading to potential reinfection or spreading the bacteria to others. Replacing the toothbrush after starting antibiotics helps to reduce the risk of reinfection.
C. "I'll continue to encourage him to drink lots of fluids.": Staying hydrated is important for recovery, but it does not prevent the transmission of the infection.
D. "I'll take his temperature every 4 hours.": Monitoring temperature helps track the child’s condition but does not prevent the spread of the infection.
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