A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pediculus capitis with the parents of a school-age child at a well-child visit. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?

"Lice can jump from one child to another."

"Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice."

"Lice do not survive away from the host."

"Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Lice can jump from one child to another." Lice do not jump or fly; they crawl from one person to another through direct contact or by sharing personal items like hats, combs, or bedding. This statement is incorrect.

B. "Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice." Regular hair washing does not prevent lice infestations. Lice infest clean and dirty hair alike, and prevention involves avoiding direct head-to-head contact and sharing personal items.

C. "Lice do not survive away from the host." While lice need a human host to survive, they can live for up to 1-2 days away from the host on objects like bedding, hats, or brushes. This statement is not completely accurate.

D. "Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children." This is correct advice to prevent the spread of lice. Sharing hats or other personal items can facilitate the transmission of lice from one child to another.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Active psychiatric disorder: The presence of an active psychiatric disorder, such as depression or anxiety, is the most significant risk factor for suicide. Mental health disorders can severely affect an adolescent's emotional and psychological well-being, increasing the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

B. Availability of firearms: While access to firearms increases the risk of successful suicide, it is a secondary risk factor compared to the presence of a psychiatric disorder, which is more directly linked to the development of suicidal ideation.

C. Family conflict: Family conflict is a risk factor for emotional distress and can contribute to suicidal thoughts, but it is less significant than having an active psychiatric disorder, which directly impacts the adolescent's mental health.

D. Homosexuality: While LGBTQ+ youth are at higher risk for suicide due to factors like discrimination and lack of support, the presence of an active psychiatric disorder remains a more critical and direct risk factor for suicide.

A. "SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines." B. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years." C. "You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS." D. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines." This statement is incorrect and misleading. There is no direct correlation between SIDS and vaccinations like the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP) vaccines. In fact, immunizations are an important part of a child's health and can help prevent diseases that could lead to complications, including those that might be indirectly related to SIDS risk factors.

B. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years." This statement is false. SIDS rates have generally been decreasing, especially since the introduction of public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices, such as placing infants on their backs to sleep.

C. "You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS." This is the correct and evidence-based recommendation. Placing a baby on their back to sleep significantly reduces the risk of SIDS. This practice is part of the "Back to Sleep" campaign, which has been shown to lower the incidence of SIDS.

D. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS." This statement is incorrect. While sleep apnea has been studied as a potential risk factor, it is not considered the main cause of SIDS. The exact cause of SIDS is still unknown, but it is believed to be related to multiple factors, including sleep environment and infant physiology.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pediculus capitis with the parents of a school-age child at a well-child visit. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent. Which of the following represents the greatest risk for suicide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 2-week old Infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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