A nurse at a pediatric hotline receives a call from a mother who plans to administer aspirin to a toddler for a fever and wants to know the dosage.
Which of the following statements by the nurse is an appropriate response?
“Follow the directions on the aspirin bottle for her age and weight.”.
“She should be given acetaminophen, not aspirin.”.
“Just be sure you administer the medication with food.”.
“Give her no more than three baby aspirin every 4 hours.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
It’s not advisable to follow the directions on the aspirin bottle for her age and weight. Aspirin is not recommended for use in children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can affect the liver and brain.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct response. Acetaminophen is a safer alternative to aspirin for managing fever in children.
Choice C rationale
While it’s generally a good idea to administer medication with food to prevent stomach upset, this advice does not address the specific risks associated with giving aspirin to a toddler.
Choice D rationale
Giving a toddler three baby aspirin every 4 hours is not recommended due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing fluid balance is the priority action when caring for a child with severe diarrhea. Diarrhea can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte loss, which can result in dehydration. Early recognition and treatment of dehydration are crucial to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale
While maintaining fluid therapy is an important part of managing severe diarrhea, the first step should be to assess the child’s fluid balance.
Choice C rationale
Rehydration is a key part of the treatment for severe diarrhea, but it should be done after assessing the child’s fluid balance.
Choice D rationale
Introducing a regular diet is usually done after the acute phase of diarrhea has resolved and the child’s fluid balance has been restored.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Smoothing the rough edges of the cast can help maintain skin integrity and prevent skin irritation or injury.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring capillary refill and color of nail beds of the left hand is important to assess the circulation to the hand and ensure that the cast is not too tight.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring for signs of pain can help detect complications such as compartment syndrome, which is a serious condition that can occur if pressure within the muscles builds to dangerous levels.
Choice E rationale
Assessing for numbness, tingling, or decreased sensation of the left hand is important as these can be signs of nerve damage or compression.
Choice B rationale
Wearing sterile gloves when touching or removing the cast is not typically necessary. The outside of a cast is not a sterile environment, and healthcare providers do not usually wear sterile gloves when handling it.
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