A nurse is attending a continuing education course about communicable diseases. The nurse should identify that varicella has which of the following incubation periods?
2 to 5 days
3 to 4 weeks
7 to 10 days
2 to 3 weeks
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The incubation period for varicella, or chickenpox, is typically longer than 2 to 5 days. It usually ranges from 10 to 21 days.
Choice B rationale
An incubation period of 3 to 4 weeks is within the typical range for varicella. However, the average incubation period is usually around 14 to 16 days.
Choice C rationale
An incubation period of 7 to 10 days is shorter than the typical incubation period for varicella, which is usually around 14 to 16 days.
Choice D rationale
An incubation period of 2 to 3 weeks is within the typical range for varicella. The average incubation period is usually around 14 to 16 days.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A child who received a blood transfusion 1 month ago is not recommended to receive the varicella vaccine. This is because blood transfusions can introduce new antibodies into the body that may interfere with the immune response to the vaccine.
Choice B rationale
A child currently receiving immunoglobulins should not receive the varicella vaccine. Immunoglobulins are proteins in the blood that function as antibodies. They can interfere with the body’s immune response to the vaccine.
Choice C rationale
A child currently receiving chemotherapy should not receive the varicella vaccine. Chemotherapy can weaken the immune system, making it less effective at responding to vaccines.
Choice D rationale
A child who has a cold and nasal discharge can receive the varicella vaccine. Mild illnesses, such as a cold, do not interfere with the immune response to the vaccine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While placing a pillow under the child’s head might seem like a good idea, it’s actually not recommended during a seizure. The child’s movements could be unpredictable, and a pillow could potentially cause suffocation.
Choice B rationale
Removing the child’s eyeglasses is a good idea, but it’s not the first thing you should do. The child’s safety is the top priority, and eyeglasses can be removed once the child is safe.
Choice C rationale
Timing the seizure is important for medical professionals to know, but it’s not the first action to take. The child’s immediate safety is the priority.
Choice D rationale
Moving the child into a side-lying position is the priority. This position helps keep the airway clear and allows any vomit to exit the mouth, reducing the risk of choking.

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