A nurse is providing care to a group of children at a pediatric clinic.
Which of the following children meets the criteria to receive a varicella vaccine?
A child who received a blood transfusion 1 month ago.
A child currently receiving immunoglobulins.
A child currently receiving chemotherapy.
A child who has a cold and nasal discharge.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A child who received a blood transfusion 1 month ago is not recommended to receive the varicella vaccine. This is because blood transfusions can introduce new antibodies into the body that may interfere with the immune response to the vaccine.
Choice B rationale
A child currently receiving immunoglobulins should not receive the varicella vaccine. Immunoglobulins are proteins in the blood that function as antibodies. They can interfere with the body’s immune response to the vaccine.
Choice C rationale
A child currently receiving chemotherapy should not receive the varicella vaccine. Chemotherapy can weaken the immune system, making it less effective at responding to vaccines.
Choice D rationale
A child who has a cold and nasal discharge can receive the varicella vaccine. Mild illnesses, such as a cold, do not interfere with the immune response to the vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It’s not advisable to follow the directions on the aspirin bottle for her age and weight. Aspirin is not recommended for use in children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can affect the liver and brain.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct response. Acetaminophen is a safer alternative to aspirin for managing fever in children.
Choice C rationale
While it’s generally a good idea to administer medication with food to prevent stomach upset, this advice does not address the specific risks associated with giving aspirin to a toddler.
Choice D rationale
Giving a toddler three baby aspirin every 4 hours is not recommended due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Regular blood sugar testing is crucial for managing type 1 diabetes. It helps the child and their caregivers monitor the child’s blood sugar levels and make necessary adjustments to their insulin doses or diet.
Choice B rationale
This statement indicates a need for additional teaching. Even when sick, it’s important for individuals with type 1 diabetes to continue taking their insulin. Illness often causes blood sugar levels to rise, so insulin is still needed.
Choice C rationale
Rotating injection sites can help prevent skin problems, such as lipodystrophy (a lump under the skin caused by the accumulation of extra fat at the site of many subcutaneous injections of insulin). Therefore, this is a correct practice.
Choice D rationale
Physical activity can lower blood sugar levels. Eating a snack before physical activities like playing soccer can help prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). This is a correct understanding of managing physical activity with type 1 diabetes.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.