A nurse is providing guidance to a toddler's parent about the types of food that are part of a clear liquid diet. Which food, if suggested by the parent, would indicate that they have understood the instructions?

Yogurt

Gelatin

Strained soup

Pureed fruit

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice B rationale
Gelatin is part of a clear liquid diet. This type of diet is often prescribed before medical procedures or tests, or for patients with certain digestive issues. It consists of liquids and foods that are clear and liquid at room temperature.
Choice A rationale
Yogurt is not part of a clear liquid diet. It is a dairy product and is not clear or liquid at room temperature.
Choice C rationale
Strained soup might be allowed on a full liquid diet, but it is not part of a clear liquid diet. Only the broth of the soup, which is clear and liquid at room temperature, would be allowed.
Choice D rationale
Pureed fruit is not part of a clear liquid diet. While it is a liquid at room temperature, it is not clear.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Pediculosis capitis, also known as head lice, is a common condition in children. One of the definitive indications of this condition is the presence of firmly attached white particles on the hair, which are the eggs or “nits” of the lice.
Choice B rationale
While itching and scratching of the head can be a symptom of pediculosis capitis, it is not a definitive indication as it can be caused by other conditions such as dandruff or dermatitis.
Choice C rationale
Patchy areas of hair loss are not typically associated with pediculosis capitis. They could indicate a different condition, such as alopecia areata or tinea capitis.
Choice D rationale
Thick yellow-crusted lesions on a red base are not a symptom of pediculosis capitis. This description is more consistent with impetigo, a bacterial skin infection.

A. “I will test my blood sugar before meals and at bedtime.”. B. “I should not take my regular insulin when I am sick.”. C. “I will rotate injection sites within my abdominal area.”. D. “I should eat a snack before I play soccer.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Regular blood sugar testing is crucial for managing type 1 diabetes. It helps the child and their caregivers monitor the child’s blood sugar levels and make necessary adjustments to their insulin doses or diet.
Choice B rationale
This statement indicates a need for additional teaching. Even when sick, it’s important for individuals with type 1 diabetes to continue taking their insulin. Illness often causes blood sugar levels to rise, so insulin is still needed.
Choice C rationale
Rotating injection sites can help prevent skin problems, such as lipodystrophy (a lump under the skin caused by the accumulation of extra fat at the site of many subcutaneous injections of insulin). Therefore, this is a correct practice.
Choice D rationale
Physical activity can lower blood sugar levels. Eating a snack before physical activities like playing soccer can help prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). This is a correct understanding of managing physical activity with type 1 diabetes.

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A nurse is providing guidance to a toddler's parent about the types of food that are part of a clear liquid diet. Which food, if suggested by the parent, would indicate that they have understood the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is checking a school-age child for pediculosis capitis. Which of the following findings is a definitive indication of this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the child indicates a need for additional teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has been diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. The nurse collects data knowing that a common characteristic associated with nephrotic syndrome is:

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has otitis media. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a toddler who has intussusception. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A child weighs 6 lbs and is to receive Ampicillin 50 mg/kg/24 hrs and then it’s divided into q hr doses. How many mg will he receive with each dose?

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a fracture to the right femur. Which of the following findings is the nurse’s priority?

A nurse is caring for a child who has tinea pedis. The child’s parent asks the nurse what this infection is commonly called. The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?

A nurse at a pediatrician’s office answers a phone call from a parent whose child just ingested 15 vitamin tablets with added ferrous sulfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the parent?

A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a child who has an allergy to eggs. The nurse should know that an allergy to eggs is a contraindication for which of the following immunizations?