A nurse is providing guidance to a toddler's parent about the types of food that are part of a clear liquid diet. Which food, if suggested by the parent, would indicate that they have understood the instructions?

Yogurt

Gelatin

Strained soup

Pureed fruit

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice B rationale
Gelatin is part of a clear liquid diet. This type of diet is often prescribed before medical procedures or tests, or for patients with certain digestive issues. It consists of liquids and foods that are clear and liquid at room temperature.
Choice A rationale
Yogurt is not part of a clear liquid diet. It is a dairy product and is not clear or liquid at room temperature.
Choice C rationale
Strained soup might be allowed on a full liquid diet, but it is not part of a clear liquid diet. Only the broth of the soup, which is clear and liquid at room temperature, would be allowed.
Choice D rationale
Pureed fruit is not part of a clear liquid diet. While it is a liquid at room temperature, it is not clear.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The symptoms described by the parent - projectile vomiting followed by hunger - could indicate a serious condition such as pyloric stenosis, which is a narrowing of the opening from the stomach to the small intestine. This condition can lead to severe dehydration and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale
While burping can help to relieve gas and minor stomach discomfort, it would not address the underlying issue causing the projectile vomiting. This advice might be appropriate for a baby with simple colic or gas, but not for the symptoms described.
Choice C rationale
While oral rehydrating solutions can help to replace lost fluids and electrolytes, they do not address the underlying cause of the projectile vomiting. Furthermore, if the baby is vomiting frequently, they may not be able to keep down the solution.
Choice D rationale
Switching formulas can sometimes help babies who have allergies or intolerances to certain ingredients in their current formula. However, the symptoms described are not typical of a formula intolerance or allergy. Moreover, switching formulas without seeking medical advice can potentially lead to other complications.

A. Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward. B. Touch your chin to your chest, and then look up at the ceiling. C. Lie prone on the examination table. D. Turn to the side and remain in a relaxed position.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Bending forward from the waist with the head and arms downward, also known as the Adams forward bend test, is the standard screening test for scoliosis.
Choice B rationale
Touching the chin to the chest and then looking up at the ceiling does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice C rationale
Lying prone on the examination table is not a standard position for scoliosis screening.
Choice D rationale
Turning to the side and remaining in a relaxed position is not a standard position for scoliosis screening.

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A nurse is providing guidance to a toddler's parent about the types of food that are part of a clear liquid diet. Which food, if suggested by the parent, would indicate that they have understood the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working at a clinic speaks on the telephone with a parent of a 2-month-old infant. The parent tells the nurse that the infant has projectile vomiting followed by hunger after meals. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A school nurse is screening an 11-year-old child for idiopathic scoliosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the child for this examination?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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