Which statement from a parent of a 1-month-old infant undergoing initial surgery for Hirschsprung’s disease indicates understanding of the surgery’s goal?
“I’m glad that the ostomy is only temporary.”.
“The operation will straighten out the kink in the intestine.”.
“I want to learn how to use the feeding tube as soon as possible.”.
“I’m glad my child will have normal bowel movements now.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The goal of surgery for Hirschsprung disease is to remove the diseased section of the intestine and then pull the healthy portion of this organ down to the anus. This is typically achieved through a type of surgery called a pull-through procedure. In some cases, doctors recommend ostomy surgery of the bowel followed by a pull-through procedure. During ostomy surgery, surgeons create a stoma on a child’s abdomen and connect the stoma to the large or small intestine. After ostomy surgery, waste will leave the child’s body through the stoma. The stoma is usually temporary. In most cases, surgeons can later close the stoma and connect the healthy part of the intestine to the anus. Waste will move through the intestines, and stool will pass through the anus again. Therefore, the statement “I’m glad that the ostomy is only temporary” indicates understanding of the surgery’s goal.
Choice B rationale
The operation for Hirschsprung’s disease does not involve straightening out a kink in the intestine. Instead, it involves removing the part of the large intestine that is missing nerve cells and then connecting the healthy part of the large intestine to the anus.
Choice C rationale
The use of a feeding tube is not typically associated with the initial surgery for Hirschsprung’s disease. The surgery involves removing the diseased section of the intestine and then pulling the healthy portion of this organ down to the anus.
Choice D rationale
While the ultimate goal of the surgery is to enable normal bowel movements, it is important to note that about half of children may have ongoing problems after surgery. These problems may include constipation and, in some cases, other symptoms of intestinal obstruction, such as a swollen abdomen or vomiting.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Regular blood sugar testing is crucial for managing type 1 diabetes. It helps the child and their caregivers monitor the child’s blood sugar levels and make necessary adjustments to their insulin doses or diet.
Choice B rationale
This statement indicates a need for additional teaching. Even when sick, it’s important for individuals with type 1 diabetes to continue taking their insulin. Illness often causes blood sugar levels to rise, so insulin is still needed.
Choice C rationale
Rotating injection sites can help prevent skin problems, such as lipodystrophy (a lump under the skin caused by the accumulation of extra fat at the site of many subcutaneous injections of insulin). Therefore, this is a correct practice.
Choice D rationale
Physical activity can lower blood sugar levels. Eating a snack before physical activities like playing soccer can help prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). This is a correct understanding of managing physical activity with type 1 diabetes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bluish-green discharge from the ear canal is not a typical finding in otitis media. This could suggest a different condition, such as an external ear infection or a ruptured eardrum.
Choice B rationale
Erythema and edema of the affected auricle (outer part of the ear) are not typical findings in otitis media. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions affecting the external ear, such as otitis externa.
Choice C rationale
An increase in appetite is not typically associated with otitis media. In fact, children with otitis media may have a decreased appetite due to discomfort or pain while swallowing.
Choice D rationale
Tugging on the affected ear lobe is a common sign of otitis media in infants and young children. This is often due to the pain and discomfort caused by the infection.
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