A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has been diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. The nurse collects data knowing that a common characteristic associated with nephrotic syndrome is:

Hypotension

Generalized edema

Increased urinary output

Bright red blood in urine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. In fact, some patients with nephrotic syndrome may experience high blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Generalized edema, or swelling, is a common characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. It occurs due to the loss of proteins in the urine, which leads to a decrease in the amount of protein in the blood. This decrease in blood protein levels causes fluid to move from the blood vessels into the tissues, leading to swelling.
Choice C rationale
Increased urinary output is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. In fact, some patients may experience decreased urine output.
Choice D rationale
Bright red blood in the urine is not a typical symptom of nephrotic syndrome. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, when present in nephrotic syndrome, is usually microscopic and not visible to the naked eye.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Bluish-green discharge from the ear canal is not a typical finding in otitis media. This could suggest a different condition, such as an external ear infection or a ruptured eardrum.
Choice B rationale
Erythema and edema of the affected auricle (outer part of the ear) are not typical findings in otitis media. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions affecting the external ear, such as otitis externa.
Choice C rationale
An increase in appetite is not typically associated with otitis media. In fact, children with otitis media may have a decreased appetite due to discomfort or pain while swallowing.
Choice D rationale
Tugging on the affected ear lobe is a common sign of otitis media in infants and young children. This is often due to the pain and discomfort caused by the infection.

A. Spinal defect and sac-like protrusion B. Muscular weakness in lower extremities C. Kyphosis of the lower spine D. Purposeless, involuntary, abnormal movements E. Unsteady waddling gait

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Spinal defects and sac-like protrusions are not typically associated with muscular dystrophy. They are more commonly seen in conditions like spina bifida.
Choice B rationale
Muscular weakness in the lower extremities is a common symptom of muscular dystrophy. This is due to the progressive degeneration of muscle fibers, which leads to weakness and loss of muscle mass.
Choice C rationale
Kyphosis of the lower spine can be a complication of muscular dystrophy. As the muscles supporting the spine weaken, the spine can curve abnormally, leading to kyphosis.
Choice D rationale
Purposeless, involuntary, abnormal movements are not typically associated with muscular dystrophy. These symptoms are more commonly seen in neurological conditions like Huntington’s disease or certain types of cerebral palsy.
Choice E rationale
An unsteady waddling gait is often seen in individuals with muscular dystrophy. This is due to the progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass in the lower extremities.

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has been diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. The nurse collects data knowing that a common characteristic associated with nephrotic syndrome is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has otitis media. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has muscular dystrophy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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