A nurse is reinforcing teaching about manifestations of hypoglycemia with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Diminished reflexes
Rapid respirations
Acetone breath
Headache
The Correct Answer is D
A. Diminished reflexes:
Explanation: Diminished reflexes are not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Instead, hypoglycemia may cause hyperactive reflexes or tremors.
B. Rapid respirations:
Explanation: Rapid respirations are not a common manifestation of hypoglycemia. In hypoglycemia, the body might respond with shallow, rapid breathing or hyperventilation.
C. Acetone breath:
Explanation: Acetone breath, often described as fruity or sweet, is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of hyperglycemia rather than hypoglycemia.
D. Headache:
Explanation: Headache is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia. It can occur as a result of decreased glucose levels affecting the brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypertension:
Hypovolemia is characterized by a decrease in blood volume. This reduction in blood volume usually leads to decreased blood pressure, not hypertension.
B. Peripheral edema:
Edema is more commonly associated with hypervolemia (excess fluid volume) rather than hypovolemia. In hypovolemia, the body is experiencing a deficit of fluids, and edema is not a typical manifestation.
C. Oliguria:
This is the correct answer. Oliguria, or reduced urine output, is a common finding in hypovolemia. When the body is low on fluids, the kidneys try to conserve water by decreasing urine production.
D. Bradycardia:
Hypovolemia often leads to tachycardia (an increased heart rate) as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased blood volume by pumping the existing blood more quickly. Bradycardia is not a typical finding in hypovolemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diarrhea:
Explanation: Vomiting is more likely to be associated with dehydration than diarrhea. While vomiting and diarrhea can both lead to fluid loss, dehydration is a more immediate concern.
B. Dehydration:
Explanation: This is correct. Vomiting can lead to a significant loss of fluids, and dehydration is a potential complication. It's important to monitor the client's fluid balance, provide oral rehydration solutions or intravenous fluids as needed, and address the underlying cause of vomiting.
C. Urinary frequency:
Explanation: While dehydration can lead to decreased urine output, urinary frequency is not a typical complication of vomiting. Dehydration often results in decreased urine production.
D. Peripheral edema:
Explanation: Peripheral edema is not a direct complication of vomiting. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as heart failure or renal issues.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today