A nurse is collecting data on a client who is experiencing hypovolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypertension
Peripheral edema
Oliguria
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypertension:
Hypovolemia is characterized by a decrease in blood volume. This reduction in blood volume usually leads to decreased blood pressure, not hypertension.
B. Peripheral edema:
Edema is more commonly associated with hypervolemia (excess fluid volume) rather than hypovolemia. In hypovolemia, the body is experiencing a deficit of fluids, and edema is not a typical manifestation.
C. Oliguria:
This is the correct answer. Oliguria, or reduced urine output, is a common finding in hypovolemia. When the body is low on fluids, the kidneys try to conserve water by decreasing urine production.
D. Bradycardia:
Hypovolemia often leads to tachycardia (an increased heart rate) as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased blood volume by pumping the existing blood more quickly. Bradycardia is not a typical finding in hypovolemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using the ball of the finger (the fleshy part) is not recommended as it can lead to more pain and discomfort. The side of the fingertip is generally preferred for less discomfort and more accurate results.
B. Avoids using the fingers of her dominant hand as puncture sites:While it's generally recommended to avoid using the fingers of your dominant hand for frequent blood glucose monitoring, it's not always necessary. The client can still obtain accurate readings from her dominant hand if she rotates puncture sites.
C. Using the side of the fingertip is a recommended practice. The side of the fingertip has fewer nerve endings than the pad of the finger, which helps reduce discomfort. This technique is commonly used for more accurate and less painful blood glucose testing.
D. Avoids using the thumbs as puncture sites:
Using thumbs as puncture sites is generally avoided because they might have thicker skin and could yield less accurate blood samples. Therefore, avoiding thumbs for blood glucose testing is a good practice.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. BMI of 20:
A BMI of 20 is within the normal range. While extremes of BMI, either low or high, can contribute to health issues, a BMI of 20 alone may not significantly increase the risk of pressure injuries.
B. Peripheral neuropathy:
Peripheral neuropathy, which involves damage to the nerves in the extremities, can lead to decreased sensation and awareness. Clients with peripheral neuropathy may have difficulty sensing pressure, friction, or discomfort, making them more susceptible to pressure injuries.
C. Immobility:
Immobility is a significant risk factor for pressure injuries. Clients who are unable to change positions frequently are more likely to develop pressure points, particularly over bony prominences. Regular repositioning is essential to prevent pressure injuries in immobile individuals.
D. Hypoperfusion:
Hypoperfusion, or inadequate blood flow to tissues, can compromise tissue viability. Proper blood circulation is crucial for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the skin and underlying tissues. Impaired perfusion can contribute to tissue damage and increase the risk of pressure injuries.
E. Prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL:
Prealbumin is a marker of nutritional status. A low prealbumin level (16 mg/dL) indicates malnutrition, which can impair the body's ability to repair and maintain tissues, including the skin. Malnourished individuals are at an increased risk of developing pressure injuries.
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