A nurse is collecting data on a client who is experiencing hypovolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypertension
Peripheral edema
Oliguria
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypertension:
Hypovolemia is characterized by a decrease in blood volume. This reduction in blood volume usually leads to decreased blood pressure, not hypertension.
B. Peripheral edema:
Edema is more commonly associated with hypervolemia (excess fluid volume) rather than hypovolemia. In hypovolemia, the body is experiencing a deficit of fluids, and edema is not a typical manifestation.
C. Oliguria:
This is the correct answer. Oliguria, or reduced urine output, is a common finding in hypovolemia. When the body is low on fluids, the kidneys try to conserve water by decreasing urine production.
D. Bradycardia:
Hypovolemia often leads to tachycardia (an increased heart rate) as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased blood volume by pumping the existing blood more quickly. Bradycardia is not a typical finding in hypovolemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diminished reflexes:
Explanation: Diminished reflexes are not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Instead, hypoglycemia may cause hyperactive reflexes or tremors.
B. Rapid respirations:
Explanation: Rapid respirations are not a common manifestation of hypoglycemia. In hypoglycemia, the body might respond with shallow, rapid breathing or hyperventilation.
C. Acetone breath:
Explanation: Acetone breath, often described as fruity or sweet, is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of hyperglycemia rather than hypoglycemia.
D. Headache:
Explanation: Headache is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia. It can occur as a result of decreased glucose levels affecting the brain.
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
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