A nurse is collecting data on a client who is experiencing hypovolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hypertension

Peripheral edema

Oliguria

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypertension:
Hypovolemia is characterized by a decrease in blood volume. This reduction in blood volume usually leads to decreased blood pressure, not hypertension.

B. Peripheral edema:
Edema is more commonly associated with hypervolemia (excess fluid volume) rather than hypovolemia. In hypovolemia, the body is experiencing a deficit of fluids, and edema is not a typical manifestation.

C. Oliguria:
This is the correct answer. Oliguria, or reduced urine output, is a common finding in hypovolemia. When the body is low on fluids, the kidneys try to conserve water by decreasing urine production.

D. Bradycardia:
Hypovolemia often leads to tachycardia (an increased heart rate) as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased blood volume by pumping the existing blood more quickly. Bradycardia is not a typical finding in hypovolemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Constipation
This is correct. Inadequate dietary intake of fiber can lead to constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and promotes regular bowel movements.

B. Memory loss
Memory loss is not typically associated with an inadequate dietary intake of fiber. It is more commonly related to other factors such as aging, medical conditions, or nutritional deficiencies.

C. Brittle hair
Brittle hair is not a direct result of an inadequate intake of dietary fiber. Hair health is influenced by various factors, including overall nutrition and hydration.

D. Bleeding gums
Bleeding gums are not directly linked to an inadequate intake of fiber. However, insufficient vitamin C intake, which is often found in fruits and vegetables (sources of fiber), can contribute to gum problems.

A. There are crackles throughout both lung fields. B. The patient's radial pulse is 105 beats/min. C. There is sediment and blood in the patient's urine. D. The blood pressure increases from 88/50 to 122/74 mmHg

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Crackles in the lung fields indicate the presence of fluid in the lungs, which can be a sign of pulmonary edema. This is a serious adverse effect of hypertonic saline infusion (3% saline), as it can lead to fluid overload and respiratory compromise.

B.A slightly elevated heart rate (tachycardia) could occur in response to fluid shifts or the underlying condition, but it is not a specific indicator of an adverse outcome related to hypertonic saline infusion.

C.Sediment or blood in the urine is not a typical adverse outcome associated with hypertonic saline infusion. These findings may indicate a separate issue, such as a urinary tract infection or renal impairment, but they are unrelated to the administration of 3% saline for hyponatremia.

D.A rise in blood pressure may be expected as a result of volume expansion due to fluid administration, and it may even be beneficial if the patient was hypotensive.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who is experiencing hypovolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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