A patient is being discharged 4 days after hip arthroplasty using the posterior approach. Which patient action requires intervention by the nurse?
The patient uses crutches with a swing-to gait.
The patient sits straight up on the edge of the bed.
the patient bends over the sink while brushing teeth.
The patient leans forward to pull on shoes and socks
The Correct Answer is C
The patient bending over the sink while brushing teeth requires intervention by the nurse. After hip arthroplasty using the posterior approach, the patient should avoid bending at the hip greater than 90 degrees to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis. The nurse should instruct the patient to bend at the knees instead of the hips while brushing teeth or doing any other activity that requires bending. The other actions mentioned in the options are appropriate for a patient after hip arthroplasty.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is a muscular ring located between the esophagus and stomach. Its function is to prevent the backflow of stomach acid and contents into the esophagus. In GERD, the LES becomes weak or relaxed, allowing stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This finding suggests that the client may have experienced a hip fracture. The shorter leg can be a result of the fractured bone, causing a misalignment or displacement. The protruding bump on the side can be a sign of a dislocated or fractured hip joint. It is important to assess and confirm this suspicion through appropriate diagnostic measures, such as X-rays, to provide the necessary medical intervention and management.
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