Aydan Miller is an 8-year-old with a history of Type 1 Diabetes. Current medications are: Glargine (Lantus; Insulin 5 units subcutaneous at bedtime Insulin lispro (Humalog) 1 unit per 50 grams of carbohydrates eaten. Aydan has just eaten 150 grams of carbs for lunch at school.
Which of the following medications will the nurse prepare to administer to Aydan?
3 units of his prescribed long acting insulin.
3 units of his prescribed rapid acting insulin.
5 units of his prescribed long acting insulin.
150 units of prescribed rapid acting insulin.
The Correct Answer is B
According to the given information, Aydan's insulin lispro (Humalog) dosage is 1 unit per 50 grams of carbohydrates eaten. As Aydan has just consumed 150 grams of carbs for lunch, we can calculate the insulin dose as follows:
Insulin dose = Carbohydrates eaten / Insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio Insulin dose = 150 grams / 50 grams/unit
Insulin dose = 3 units
Therefore, the nurse should prepare to administer 3 units of Aydan's prescribed rapid-acting insulin (Insulin lispro) to cover the carbohydrates he consumed for lunch. The long-acting insulin (Glargine) is typically given at bedtime to provide a basal insulin level and is not directly related to meal coverage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Toddlers often experience separation anxiety when separated from their primary caregivers. Having the parents stay with the child in the hospital, commonly known as rooming in, can provide a sense of security and familiarity, which helps alleviate separation anxiety. It allows the child to have a consistent presence and promotes a nurturing and comforting environment.
While explaining procedures and routines can be helpful, it may not fully address the underlying separation anxiety experienced by the toddler. Providing for privacy and encouraging contact with children the same age may not directly address the primary source of anxiety, which is being separated from the parents.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can increase blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources) and reducing glucose utilization in the body. This can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, especially in individuals with diabetes. The client's history of urinary tract infection and the use of Prednisone suggest that the infection might have triggered the development of DKA.
It's important to note that DKA can occur even when a person is taking insulin as prescribed and following their diet carefully if other factors contribute to the development of DKA, such as an underlying infection or the use of certain medications like Prednisone. The nurse should further assess the client's condition and notify the healthcare provider to initiate appropriate management for DKA.
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