Aydan Miller is an 8-year-old with a history of Type 1 Diabetes. Current medications are: Glargine (Lantus; Insulin 5 units subcutaneous at bedtime Insulin lispro (Humalog) 1 unit per 50 grams of carbohydrates eaten. Aydan has just eaten 150 grams of carbs for lunch at school.

Which of the following medications will the nurse prepare to administer to Aydan?

3 units of his prescribed long acting insulin.

3 units of his prescribed rapid acting insulin.

5 units of his prescribed long acting insulin.

150 units of prescribed rapid acting insulin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

According to the given information, Aydan's insulin lispro (Humalog) dosage is 1 unit per 50 grams of carbohydrates eaten. As Aydan has just consumed 150 grams of carbs for lunch, we can calculate the insulin dose as follows:

Insulin dose = Carbohydrates eaten / Insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio Insulin dose = 150 grams / 50 grams/unit

Insulin dose = 3 units

Therefore, the nurse should prepare to administer 3 units of Aydan's prescribed rapid-acting insulin (Insulin lispro) to cover the carbohydrates he consumed for lunch. The long-acting insulin (Glargine) is typically given at bedtime to provide a basal insulin level and is not directly related to meal coverage.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The initial bundle of care in sepsis includes the following:

Obtain blood cultures: Blood cultures help identify the specific microorganism causing the infection, which is important for guiding appropriate antibiotic therapy.
Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics: Early administration of antibiotics is crucial in sepsis to target the suspected or likely infectious organisms. Broad-spectrum antibiotics cover a wide range of potential pathogens until more specific information from culture results is available.
Obtain lactate levels: Measuring lactate levels helps assess tissue perfusion and can be used as an indicator of the severity of sepsis. Elevated lactate levels are associated with tissue hypoperfusion and increased mortality.
Administer IV fluid bolus: Early aggressive fluid resuscitation is an essential component of sepsis management. Administering intravenous fluids helps restore intravascular volume and improve tissue perfusion.
Administration of vasopressors: Especially in the setting of hypotension and to maintain MAP above 65mmHg.

Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

To calculate the rate at which the nurse should set the IV pump in mL/hr, we need to determine the infusion rate.

The client is receiving 1 gram of antibiotic in 500 ml of fluid over 2 hours. To find the rate in mL/hr, we divide the total volume (500 ml) by the total time (2 hours):

Rate = Volume / Time Rate = 500 ml / 2 hours Rate = 250 ml/hr

Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump at a rate of 250 mL/hr.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The initial bundle of care in sepsis includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The client is to receive an antibiotic 1 gram in 500 ml of fluid intravenously over 2 hours. At what rate will the nurse set the IV pump in mL/hr.? (Answer as whole number)

Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

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