A client is admitted with protein-calorie malnutrition and is receiving supplemental feedings through a naso-duodenal tube. Which assessment finding indicates that the client's nutritional status is improving?

Urine output 200 mL over the last 4 hours.

Decreasing serum albumin levels.

Weight gain of 0.75 kg in the last 2 days.

Sodium (Na) level 128 mEq/L.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Weight gain is a positive indicator of improved nutritional status. It suggests that the client is receiving adequate nutrition and their body is able to build up and retain weight. This is particularly important in the case of protein-calorie malnutrition, as it indicates that the client is receiving sufficient protein and calories to support their nutritional needs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Wound evisceration refers to the protrusion of internal organs or tissues through an open wound. In this case, with the separation of the wound and extrusion of the intestine through the opening, it is a clear indication of wound evisceration. It is a surgical emergency that requires immediate medical attention.

Wound dehiscence, on the other hand, refers to the separation or opening of a previously closed surgical incision or wound. It does not involve the extrusion of internal organs or tissues.

Wound infection refers to the presence of infectious microorganisms in the wound, leading to inflammation and other signs of infection.

Wound tunneling refers to the formation of narrow channels or tunnels within the wound, often caused by improper wound healing or infection.

A. Incompetent lower esophageal sphincter. B. Decreased pressure within the stomach. C. Transient constriction of the lower esophageal sphincter D. Prolonged constriction of the upper esophageal sphincter.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is a muscular ring located between the esophagus and stomach. Its function is to prevent the backflow of stomach acid and contents into the esophagus. In GERD, the LES becomes weak or relaxed, allowing stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain.

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A client is admitted with protein-calorie malnutrition and is receiving supplemental feedings through a naso-duodenal tube. Which assessment finding indicates that the client's nutritional status is improving?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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