The nurse is teaching a client with chronic renal failure (CRF) about the use of recombinant human erythropoietin (Epogen) Subcutaneous injections. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?
"The red blood cell count should begin to improve with these injections
"My Cr and BUN will slowly improve over the next 7-10 days.
I will not have to take Furosemide any longer.
Urine output should improve with these injections.
The Correct Answer is A
Recombinant human erythropoietin is a medication commonly used in the treatment of anemia associated with chronic renal failure. It stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, helping to improve anemia.
The other statements mentioned do not accurately reflect the expected outcomes or effects of recombinant human erythropoietin:
Chronic renal failure leads to impaired kidney function, and while recombinant human erythropoietin can help address anemia, it does not directly improve creatinine (Cr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, which are markers of kidney function.
Furosemide is a diuretic commonly used in the management of fluid retention in renal failure. Recombinant human erythropoietin does not replace or eliminate the need for diuretic therapy.
Chronic renal failure typically involves decreased kidney function and impaired urine production. Recombinant human erythropoietin does not directly affect urine output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The glomerular filtration rate is a measure of how effectively the kidneys filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. It is a key indicator of kidney function. CKD is staged based on the GFR, which provides an estimate of the percentage of normal kidney function remaining.
While serum creatinine and urea levels are important markers used to assess kidney function, they are not the sole criteria for staging CKD. The degree of altered mental status and total daily urine output are important clinical observations but are not used for staging CKD.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Antacids work by raising the pH level in the stomach, which means they make the stomach less acidic. This helps to reduce the symptoms of heartburn associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). By increasing the pH, antacids help to neutralize the excess stomach acid that can cause irritation of the esophagus and lead to heartburn. However, it's important to note that antacids provide temporary relief and do not treat the underlying cause of GERD.
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