The nurse is teaching a client with chronic renal failure (CRF) about the use of recombinant human erythropoietin (Epogen) Subcutaneous injections. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?
"The red blood cell count should begin to improve with these injections
"My Cr and BUN will slowly improve over the next 7-10 days.
I will not have to take Furosemide any longer.
Urine output should improve with these injections.
The Correct Answer is A
Recombinant human erythropoietin is a medication commonly used in the treatment of anemia associated with chronic renal failure. It stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, helping to improve anemia.
The other statements mentioned do not accurately reflect the expected outcomes or effects of recombinant human erythropoietin:
Chronic renal failure leads to impaired kidney function, and while recombinant human erythropoietin can help address anemia, it does not directly improve creatinine (Cr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, which are markers of kidney function.
Furosemide is a diuretic commonly used in the management of fluid retention in renal failure. Recombinant human erythropoietin does not replace or eliminate the need for diuretic therapy.
Chronic renal failure typically involves decreased kidney function and impaired urine production. Recombinant human erythropoietin does not directly affect urine output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["250"]
Explanation
To calculate the rate at which the nurse should set the IV pump in mL/hr, we need to determine the infusion rate.
The client is receiving 1 gram of antibiotic in 500 ml of fluid over 2 hours. To find the rate in mL/hr, we divide the total volume (500 ml) by the total time (2 hours):
Rate = Volume / Time Rate = 500 ml / 2 hours Rate = 250 ml/hr
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump at a rate of 250 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can increase blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources) and reducing glucose utilization in the body. This can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, especially in individuals with diabetes. The client's history of urinary tract infection and the use of Prednisone suggest that the infection might have triggered the development of DKA.
It's important to note that DKA can occur even when a person is taking insulin as prescribed and following their diet carefully if other factors contribute to the development of DKA, such as an underlying infection or the use of certain medications like Prednisone. The nurse should further assess the client's condition and notify the healthcare provider to initiate appropriate management for DKA.
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