An older patient who had knee replacement surgery 2 days ago can only tolerate being out of bed with physical therapy once a day. Which problem should the nurse identify as a priority for this patient?
Potential complication, Fluid and electrolyte imbalance
Potential complication: venous thromboembolism
Potential complication: Impaired surgical wound healing
Potential complication: hypovolemic shock
The Correct Answer is B
Venous thromboembolism refers to the formation of blood clots in the veins, which can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism. After surgery, immobility and reduced activity can increase the risk of developing blood clots. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize measures to prevent venous thromboembolism, such as early mobilization, compression stockings, and anticoagulant medications, to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's symptoms of bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain, pitting edema, and moist crackles bilaterally suggest fluid volume overload or fluid retention. Furosemide (Lasix) is a loop diuretic that helps to promote diuresis and reduce fluid volume. Administering the medication promptly can help address the client's symptoms and alleviate the fluid overload.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux (VUR) is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and potentially up to the kidneys. This can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and potential kidney damage. By taking antibiotics for a longer duration, the aim is to prevent or reduce the occurrence of UTIs. Antibiotics help to eliminate or control bacterial growth in the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection and associated complications. It is important to clarify that long-term antibiotic use does not cure VUR but rather helps manage the risk of UTIs.
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