The nurse will plan to teach a patient who has pernicious anemia about the need for:

Oral ferrous sulfate tablets.

Cobalamin (B) Injections.

Iron dextran infusions

Routine blood transfusions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Pernicious anemia is a type of anemia that occurs due to a lack of intrinsic factor, a protein necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) in the digestive system. As a result, patients with pernicious anemia are unable to absorb sufficient amounts of vitamin B12 from dietary sources. The treatment for pernicious anemia involves regular administration of cobalamin (B12) injections to bypass the impaired absorption and provide the necessary vitamin B12 directly.

Oral ferrous sulfate tablets are not the appropriate treatment for pernicious anemia. Ferrous sulfate is a form of iron supplement used to treat iron deficiency anemia, which is different from pernicious anemia.

Iron dextran infusions are also not indicated for pernicious anemia. Iron dextran is used for iron replacement therapy in cases of iron deficiency anemia, but it does not address the underlying issue of vitamin B12 deficiency in pernicious anemia.

Routine blood transfusions may be necessary in some cases of pernicious anemia, especially if the patient is severely anemic. However, the primary treatment for pernicious anemia is cobalamin (B12) injections, which provide the necessary vitamin B12 that the patient is unable to absorb.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A likely cause of a low sodium level (hyponatremia) of 128 mEq/L is the administration of hypotonic IV fluids. Hypotonic IV fluids have a lower concentration of solutes compared to the body's fluids, which can lead to dilutional hyponatremia. When these fluids are administered, they can cause water to move into the cells, diluting the sodium concentration in the bloodstream.

A. "I will increase my intake of meat and beans.” B. "I will take a Vitamin C supplement to increase iron absorption." C. “This anemia may occur more during pregnancy of menstruation."" D. I will increase my intake of dairy products. E. "Oral supplements are not as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections.”

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

These statements reflect the appropriate knowledge related to iron deficiency anemia. Iron-rich foods such as meat and beans can help increase iron levels in the body. Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron, so taking a Vitamin C supplement can enhance iron absorption. Iron deficiency anemia is more common during pregnancy or menstruation due to increased iron demands.

However, increasing intake of dairy products alone does not address the iron deficiency. The statement about oral supplements not being as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections is incorrect, as oral iron supplements are commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia and are effective in most cases.

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The nurse will plan to teach a patient who has pernicious anemia about the need for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client's Sodium level is 128 meq/L. The nurse knows that a likely cause of this lab finding is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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