A client is admitted with a small bowel (small intestine) obstruction. Which assessment findings are consistent with this diagnosis?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Profuse vomiting.
Abdominal pain and distention.
Pain relieved by eating.
Blood in the stool.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Small bowel obstruction can lead to the accumulation of gastric contents above the obstruction, causing vomiting.
Obstruction of the small bowel can result in crampy, colicky abdominal pain and abdominal distention.
Electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia (low potassium), can occur due to vomiting and inadequate intake in cases of small bowel obstruction.
The following finding is not directly associated with small bowel obstruction:
Pain relief after eating is more commonly associated with peptic ulcer disease, not small bowel obstruction.
While blood in the stool can be seen in some cases of bowel obstruction, it is more commonly associated with lower gastrointestinal bleeding or other conditions affecting the colon, rather than small bowel obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
These symptoms suggest the possibility of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a potentially serious complication following surgery. DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, commonly in the lower extremities. The symptoms of a swollen, warm, and painful calf can indicate the presence of a DVT.
DVT is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention and intervention to prevent further complications such as a pulmonary embolism (where the blood clot travels to the lungs). Prompt evaluation and treatment, such as anticoagulant therapy, are necessary to prevent complications
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
These statements reflect the appropriate knowledge related to iron deficiency anemia. Iron-rich foods such as meat and beans can help increase iron levels in the body. Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron, so taking a Vitamin C supplement can enhance iron absorption. Iron deficiency anemia is more common during pregnancy or menstruation due to increased iron demands.
However, increasing intake of dairy products alone does not address the iron deficiency. The statement about oral supplements not being as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections is incorrect, as oral iron supplements are commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia and are effective in most cases.
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