What is one airway complication that can occur during surgery when the patient is receiving general anesthesia care?
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Hernia
Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA)
Aspiration
The Correct Answer is D
Aspiration refers to the inhalation of gastric contents or other substances into the respiratory tract. During surgery, when the patient is under general anesthesia, the protective airway reflexes may be suppressed, increasing the risk of aspiration. If stomach contents enter the lungs, it can lead to aspiration pneumonia, respiratory distress, and other complications.
While myocardial infarction (MI), hernia, and cerebral vascular accident (CVA) are possible complications that can occur during surgery, they are not specifically related to airway issues.
MI is a cardiac event involving the blood supply to the heart muscle, hernia refers to the protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening, and CVA refers to a disruption of blood flow to the brain. These complications can have various causes but are not directly related to the airway during surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hip spica casts are typically used to immobilize the hip joint and are often used in the management of hip dysplasia or after surgery. These casts can cause restricted mobility and limit blood flow to the legs and feet, which can lead to complications such as swelling, decreased circulation, or pressure sores.
Checking capillary refill in the toes is a critical nursing intervention to assess for the presence of adequate circulation and blood flow to the affected limb. If capillary refill is slow or absent, it may indicate compromised circulation and require immediate intervention to prevent further complications.
Palpating a brachial pulse, assessing bilateral radial pulses, or auscultating the heart rate apically are not the priority nursing actions for an infant with a hip spica cast. While monitoring vital signs and circulation are important components of nursing care, the priority at this stage is to assess and manage the immediate postoperative needs of the patient, including monitoring for potential complications related to the hip spica cast.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Wound evisceration refers to the protrusion of internal organs or tissues through an open wound. In this case, with the separation of the wound and extrusion of the intestine through the opening, it is a clear indication of wound evisceration. It is a surgical emergency that requires immediate medical attention.
Wound dehiscence, on the other hand, refers to the separation or opening of a previously closed surgical incision or wound. It does not involve the extrusion of internal organs or tissues.
Wound infection refers to the presence of infectious microorganisms in the wound, leading to inflammation and other signs of infection.
Wound tunneling refers to the formation of narrow channels or tunnels within the wound, often caused by improper wound healing or infection.
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