What is one airway complication that can occur during surgery when the patient is receiving general anesthesia care?

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

Hernia

Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA)

Aspiration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Aspiration refers to the inhalation of gastric contents or other substances into the respiratory tract. During surgery, when the patient is under general anesthesia, the protective airway reflexes may be suppressed, increasing the risk of aspiration. If stomach contents enter the lungs, it can lead to aspiration pneumonia, respiratory distress, and other complications.

While myocardial infarction (MI), hernia, and cerebral vascular accident (CVA) are possible complications that can occur during surgery, they are not specifically related to airway issues.

MI is a cardiac event involving the blood supply to the heart muscle, hernia refers to the protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening, and CVA refers to a disruption of blood flow to the brain. These complications can have various causes but are not directly related to the airway during surgery.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Morphine is a potent opioid analgesic that can depress the respiratory system. Respiratory depression is a potential adverse effect of morphine, and it is essential for the nurse to monitor the patient's respiratory rate regularly to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent respiratory complications.

By checking the respiratory rate, the nurse can assess if the patient is breathing adequately and detect any signs of respiratory depression. If the respiratory rate is significantly decreased or the patient shows signs of respiratory distress (e.g., shallow or irregular breathing), immediate intervention is necessary to address the situation promptly.

A. The fever caused by Gastroenteritis. B. A side effect of the antibiotics used to treat Gastroenteritis. C. Administration of IV Furosemide to treat Gastroenteritis. D. The nausea and vomiting associated with gastroenteritis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Nausea and vomiting can lead to excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes, including potassium, from the body. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract typically caused by viral or bacterial infections. It is commonly characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever. Antibiotics are not typically used to treat viral gastroenteritis and would not directly cause the electrolyte imbalance. Administration of IV Furosemide, a diuretic, would increase urine output but is not typically used to treat gastroenteritis. The fever itself may contribute to fluid loss but would not directly cause the electrolyte imbalance.

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What is one airway complication that can occur during surgery when the patient is receiving general anesthesia care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient who had abdominal surgery yesterday and is receiving morphine through patient controlled analgesia (PCA). What action by the nurse is a priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Jo is admitted to the hospital with Gastroenteritis. Labs show a potassium (K+ level of 2.8 meQ/dL and sodium (Nat level of 135 meq/dL. The nurse knows that the electrolyte imbalance may be caused by ...

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

In order to prevent dumping syndrome after Gastric Bypass surgery, the nurse will instruct the client to....

A child is admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. The nurse should evaluate the patient for which most likely associated symptoms?

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The nurse is teaching a client with chronic renal failure (CRF) about the use of recombinant human erythropoietin (Epogen) Subcutaneous injections. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?

The nurse is preparing to witness the patient signing the operative consent form when the patient says, "I don't understand what the doctor said about the surgery." Which action should the nurse take next?

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An appropriate nursing intervention to minimize separation anxiety in a hospitalized toddler is to:

What is one airway complication that can occur during surgery when the patient is receiving general anesthesia care?