The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

"I will increase my intake of meat and beans.”

"I will take a Vitamin C supplement to increase iron absorption."

“This anemia may occur more during pregnancy of menstruation.""

I will increase my intake of dairy products.

"Oral supplements are not as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections.”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

These statements reflect the appropriate knowledge related to iron deficiency anemia. Iron-rich foods such as meat and beans can help increase iron levels in the body. Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron, so taking a Vitamin C supplement can enhance iron absorption. Iron deficiency anemia is more common during pregnancy or menstruation due to increased iron demands.

However, increasing intake of dairy products alone does not address the iron deficiency. The statement about oral supplements not being as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections is incorrect, as oral iron supplements are commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia and are effective in most cases.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The signs or symptoms the nurse would observe in a 4-year-old client experiencing a recurrence of minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) include:

MCNS is characterized by increased glomerular permeability, leading to the loss of protein, particularly albumin, in the urine. Proteinuria is a hallmark feature of MCNS and is usually detected through urine testing.
Due to the excessive loss of protein in the urine, particularly albumin, the client with MCNS may have low levels of albumin in the blood. Hypoalbuminemia can result in various complications, such as edema formation and impaired immune function. However this is not a sign or symptom.
Edema is a common symptom of MCNS and typically presents as swelling in the face, around the eyes, and in the extremities. This is a result of the fluid shifts and fluid retention caused by the altered glomerular function and hypoalbuminemia.

Hypocalcemia and ketones in the urine are not typically associated with MCNS. Hypocalcemia can occur in some types of kidney disease, but it is not a characteristic feature of MCNS. Ketones in the urine are more commonly associated with conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis or inadequate carbohydrate intake.

A. I can use a cool air dryer to help circulate air to relieve the itch. B. I can use a hot air dryer to help circulate air to relieve the itch. C. "I can use a damp towel to trickle water into the cast to relieve the Itch." D. "I can use a plastic hanger to slide into the cast to relieve the Itch."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This statement demonstrates an understanding of proper cast care for itch relief. Using a cool air dryer on a low setting can help circulate air and provide relief from itching under the cast. It is important not to use a hot air dryer as it may cause discomfort, skin irritation, or burn. Trickling water or inserting objects into the cast can lead to moisture accumulation and potential complications.

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The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse suspects the 4-year-old client is having a recurrence of minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). Which signs or symptoms would the nurse observe in the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 5-year-old with an arm cast from a fractured wrist complains of itching under his cast. The nurse knows cast care teaching for the parent has been successful when the parent states:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY