The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

"I will increase my intake of meat and beans.”

"I will take a Vitamin C supplement to increase iron absorption."

“This anemia may occur more during pregnancy of menstruation.""

I will increase my intake of dairy products.

"Oral supplements are not as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections.”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

These statements reflect the appropriate knowledge related to iron deficiency anemia. Iron-rich foods such as meat and beans can help increase iron levels in the body. Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron, so taking a Vitamin C supplement can enhance iron absorption. Iron deficiency anemia is more common during pregnancy or menstruation due to increased iron demands.

However, increasing intake of dairy products alone does not address the iron deficiency. The statement about oral supplements not being as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections is incorrect, as oral iron supplements are commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia and are effective in most cases.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Pernicious anemia is a type of anemia that occurs due to a lack of intrinsic factor, a protein necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) in the digestive system. As a result, patients with pernicious anemia are unable to absorb sufficient amounts of vitamin B12 from dietary sources. The treatment for pernicious anemia involves regular administration of cobalamin (B12) injections to bypass the impaired absorption and provide the necessary vitamin B12 directly.

Oral ferrous sulfate tablets are not the appropriate treatment for pernicious anemia. Ferrous sulfate is a form of iron supplement used to treat iron deficiency anemia, which is different from pernicious anemia.

Iron dextran infusions are also not indicated for pernicious anemia. Iron dextran is used for iron replacement therapy in cases of iron deficiency anemia, but it does not address the underlying issue of vitamin B12 deficiency in pernicious anemia.

Routine blood transfusions may be necessary in some cases of pernicious anemia, especially if the patient is severely anemic. However, the primary treatment for pernicious anemia is cobalamin (B12) injections, which provide the necessary vitamin B12 that the patient is unable to absorb.

A. Neutrophils: 3,000mm (3,000 to 5,800mm) B. WBC: 14,000/mm (5,000-10,000/mm) C. RBCs: 42 million/mm (4,000 to 55 million/mm) D. Lactic acid level: 0.5 mmol/L (normal: 0.5 mmol/L

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In a child with acute appendicitis, it is common to observe an elevated white blood cell count (WBC) as a response to the infection or inflammation associated with the condition. The neutrophil count may be within the lower end of the normal range or slightly decreased, as it can be affected by the severity and duration of the appendicitis. The red blood cell count (RBC) appears to be within the normal range. The lactic acid level is normal, indicating no significant metabolic acidosis.

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The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is B

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The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY