After the insertion of an arteriovenous graft (AVG) in the right forearm, a patient complains of pain and coldness of the right fingers. Which action should the nurse take?
Teach the patient about normal AVG function.
Elevate the patient's arm on pillows to above the heart level.
Remind the patient to take a daily low dose aspirin tablet
Report the patient's symptoms to the health care provider.
The Correct Answer is D
Pain and coldness in the fingers following AVG placement can indicate impaired blood flow or compromised circulation to the hand. This may be due to complications such as thrombosis (clot formation), graft malfunction, or decreased arterial perfusion. These symptoms should be taken seriously and promptly communicated to the healthcare provider.
The healthcare provider needs to evaluate the patient's symptoms, assess the AVG, and determine the appropriate course of action. Prompt intervention can help prevent further complications and ensure adequate blood flow to the fingers.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Suctioning secretions away from the suture line helps maintain the surgical site's cleanliness and promotes healing. It helps prevent accumulation of mucus or oral secretions that can interfere with the healing process and increase the risk of infection. The nurse should use a gentle suctioning technique to avoid disrupting the surgical site.
Applying Neosporin to the surgical site is not typically recommended unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the provider's instructions regarding wound care.
Applying elbow immobilizers when not being held is not necessary for cleft lip surgery. Elbow immobilizers are usually used in other surgical procedures or for other reasons, such as preventing contractures.
Feeding increased amounts of formula to prevent weight loss is not an appropriate intervention for the first few days after cleft lip surgery. The surgical site may be sensitive, and the child may experience difficulty with feeding initially. The nurse should provide guidance and support for feeding techniques appropriate for the child, which may include using specialized bottles or positioning techniques.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
These statements reflect the appropriate knowledge related to iron deficiency anemia. Iron-rich foods such as meat and beans can help increase iron levels in the body. Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron, so taking a Vitamin C supplement can enhance iron absorption. Iron deficiency anemia is more common during pregnancy or menstruation due to increased iron demands.
However, increasing intake of dairy products alone does not address the iron deficiency. The statement about oral supplements not being as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections is incorrect, as oral iron supplements are commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia and are effective in most cases.
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