The nurse is providing education to a group of patients with pre-diabetes. The nurse will be sure to include which of the following in the education plan?
Knowing signs of hypoglycemia and Injection site Infection.
Increasing Intake of carbohydrates and monitoring for fatigue.
Monitoring hemoglobin A1C levels and daily exercise.
Administering Insulin with meals and Infection prevention.
The Correct Answer is C
Hemoglobin A1C is a blood test that provides an average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months. Regular monitoring of A1C levels helps to assess the effectiveness of lifestyle modifications and treatment plans and guides adjustments in management if necessary.
Daily exercise is another essential aspect of managing pre-diabetes. Regular physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity, promotes weight management, and reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The nurse should educate patients on the importance of incorporating physical activity into their daily routine and provide recommendations on suitable exercise types and durations.
While other options may be relevant for patients with diabetes, they are not specifically tailored to pre-diabetes, which is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet meeting the criteria for diabetes.
Hypoglycemia and injection site infection are more relevant concerns for individuals with diabetes who require insulin or other medications to manage their blood sugar levels. Increasing carbohydrate intake and administering insulin are not appropriate recommendations for pre-diabetes management, as they can contribute to elevated blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Cholelithiasis refers to the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts. The most common symptom is right upper quadrant abdominal pain, which may be colicky or steady. Nausea and vomiting are also commonly associated with cholelithiasis.
Coffee ground emesis and constipation are not typical findings associated with cholelithiasis. Absent bowel sounds may be a sign of bowel obstruction but are not specific to cholelithiasis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Dumping syndrome is a common complication after Gastric Bypass surgery, where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. It occurs when the undigested contents of the stomach are "dumped" rapidly into the small intestine, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, lightheadedness, and sweating.
To manage dumping syndrome, it is important for the client to avoid foods and beverages that are high in sugar and carbohydrates. Consuming these types of foods can trigger rapid gastric emptying and exacerbate the symptoms. Instead, the client should focus on a well-balanced diet that includes lean proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates.
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