A patient is admitted for treatment of Cushing's syndrome. The nurse correlates this disease process to which alteration in endocrine function?
Decreased cortisol level.
Elevated glucocorticoid level.
Decreased aldosterone secretion.
Elevated insulin secretion.
The Correct Answer is B
Cushing's syndrome is a disorder characterized by excessive production or prolonged exposure to high levels of glucocorticoids, particularly cortisol. This can occur due to various reasons, such as the use of corticosteroid medications or overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Elevated glucocorticoid levels result in a variety of clinical manifestations associated with Cushing's syndrome, including weight gain, central obesity, muscle wasting, thinning of the skin, easy bruising, and impaired glucose metabolism.
It's important to note that Cushing's syndrome can have different underlying causes, such as adrenal tumors, pituitary tumors, or ectopic ACTH production. Regardless of the cause, the common feature in Cushing's syndrome is the excessive glucocorticoid levels, which contribute to the signs and symptoms of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should inform the client that a common side effect of Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is a chronic dry cough. ACE inhibitors can cause irritation in the respiratory tract, leading to a persistent cough. It is important for the client to be aware of this side effect and report it to their healthcare provider if it becomes bothersome.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The assessment findings indicate that the client has diminished lung sounds in the lower lobes, suggesting potential postoperative atelectasis or decreased air movement in the lungs. Using an incentive spirometer can help improve lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications such as pneumonia. It is important to address this issue promptly to prevent further deterioration of lung function.
Administering pain medication may be necessary depending on the client's level of pain, but addressing the respiratory issue takes priority in this situation.
Administering the antibiotic earlier than scheduled or changing the dressing over the wound may not be indicated based on the provided assessment findings.
Therefore, having the client use the incentive spirometer is the most appropriate action at this time to promote optimal lung function and prevent respiratory complications.
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