A student nurse correctly explains the pathophysiology of celiac when it is stated that patients who have celiac disease:

"Have additional receptors in the colon that prevents transfer of the disease to others”

"Do not have blood pressures within normal limits when the small bowel encounters salt products."

"Have an increased risk of aspiration with the additional mucus produced in the small bowel”

"Do not have proper absorption of nutrients when the small bowel encounters the protein gluten.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by an abnormal immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. When individuals with celiac disease consume gluten, their immune system reacts by damaging the lining of the small intestine, specifically the villi. The damaged villi are unable to effectively absorb nutrients from food, leading to malabsorption and a variety of symptoms.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The given observations suggest the occurrence of malignant hyperthermia (MH), a potentially life-threatening reaction to certain medications used during anesthesia. MH is characterized by an increase in heart rate (tachycardia), elevated body temperature (hyperthermia), and muscle rigidity. The primary treatment for MH is the administration of dantrolene, which is a skeletal muscle relaxant that helps to counteract the effects of the reaction.

Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid receptor antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose or excessive opioid sedation.

Furosemide (Lasix) is a diuretic used to treat conditions such as edema and high blood pressure.

Flumazenil (Romazicon) is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose or excessive sedation.

A. A patient who follows a strict vegetarian diet. B. A patient who is morbidly obese C. A patient who is 6 weeks pregnant. D. A patient who drinks a glass of wine monthly.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Excess body weight, particularly in the abdominal area, can increase intra-abdominal pressure and lead to the weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The LES is responsible for preventing stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. When it becomes weakened, it can contribute to the development of GERD. Other risk factors for GERD include certain dietary choices, such as consuming fatty and spicy foods, smoking, pregnancy, and alcohol consumption.

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A student nurse correctly explains the pathophysiology of celiac when it is stated that patients who have celiac disease:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During surgery, the nurse makes the following observations about the patient: Pulse rises from 68 beats per minute to 110 beats per minute. Temperature increases from 36.5 C to 38.50 Muscles appear rigid. The circulating nurse anticipates preparation of:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing care to several patients in an outpatient clinic. Which patient is at highest risk of developing gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An appropriate nursing intervention to minimize separation anxiety in a hospitalized toddler is to:

The nurse is explaining the alteration in normal function to a patient recently diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which etiology contributing to GERD does the nurse include in the teaching session?

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The nurse will plan to teach a patient who has pernicious anemia about the need for:

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