A student nurse correctly explains the pathophysiology of celiac when it is stated that patients who have celiac disease:

"Have additional receptors in the colon that prevents transfer of the disease to others”

"Do not have blood pressures within normal limits when the small bowel encounters salt products."

"Have an increased risk of aspiration with the additional mucus produced in the small bowel”

"Do not have proper absorption of nutrients when the small bowel encounters the protein gluten.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by an abnormal immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. When individuals with celiac disease consume gluten, their immune system reacts by damaging the lining of the small intestine, specifically the villi. The damaged villi are unable to effectively absorb nutrients from food, leading to malabsorption and a variety of symptoms.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

These statements reflect the appropriate knowledge related to iron deficiency anemia. Iron-rich foods such as meat and beans can help increase iron levels in the body. Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron, so taking a Vitamin C supplement can enhance iron absorption. Iron deficiency anemia is more common during pregnancy or menstruation due to increased iron demands.

However, increasing intake of dairy products alone does not address the iron deficiency. The statement about oral supplements not being as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections is incorrect, as oral iron supplements are commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia and are effective in most cases.

A. Neutrophils: 3,000mm (3,000 to 5,800mm) B. WBC: 14,000/mm (5,000-10,000/mm) C. RBCs: 42 million/mm (4,000 to 55 million/mm) D. Lactic acid level: 0.5 mmol/L (normal: 0.5 mmol/L

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In a child with acute appendicitis, it is common to observe an elevated white blood cell count (WBC) as a response to the infection or inflammation associated with the condition. The neutrophil count may be within the lower end of the normal range or slightly decreased, as it can be affected by the severity and duration of the appendicitis. The red blood cell count (RBC) appears to be within the normal range. The lactic acid level is normal, indicating no significant metabolic acidosis.

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A student nurse correctly explains the pathophysiology of celiac when it is stated that patients who have celiac disease:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute appendicitis. Which of the following results should the nurse anticipate when reviewing the patient's laboratory values?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an adolescent diagnosed with scoliosis who just arrived to the floor from the recovery room after a Spinal fusion surgery. The nurse should question which physician order?

A client is admitted with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). The client asks the nurse "Why did this happen? I have been taking my insulin as prescribed and following my diet carefully" The nurse reviews the client's chart and realizes that this emergency may be related to which common causes of DKA?

What is the priority action the nurse will take for a 4-year old client admitted with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) who has hypertension and facial edema?

As a nurse caring for a school-age child, the nurse may anticipate which primary stressor/fear?

A patient is receiving Gabapentin (Neurontin), an anticonvulsant, but has no history of seizures. The nurse expects that the patient is receiving this drug for which condition?

The nurse is caring for an infant with a hip spica cast who has just returned from surgery. Which nursing action will be priority for this patient?

The health care provider has written the following orders for a client with bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain of 2 lb., pitting edema, and moist crackles bilaterally. Which order will the nurse complete first?

The nurse is caring for a preschool child with a cast applied recently for a fractured tibia. Which assessment finding indicates possible compartment syndrome?