A student nurse correctly explains the pathophysiology of celiac when it is stated that patients who have celiac disease:

"Have additional receptors in the colon that prevents transfer of the disease to others”

"Do not have blood pressures within normal limits when the small bowel encounters salt products."

"Have an increased risk of aspiration with the additional mucus produced in the small bowel”

"Do not have proper absorption of nutrients when the small bowel encounters the protein gluten.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by an abnormal immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. When individuals with celiac disease consume gluten, their immune system reacts by damaging the lining of the small intestine, specifically the villi. The damaged villi are unable to effectively absorb nutrients from food, leading to malabsorption and a variety of symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Pain and coldness in the fingers following AVG placement can indicate impaired blood flow or compromised circulation to the hand. This may be due to complications such as thrombosis (clot formation), graft malfunction, or decreased arterial perfusion. These symptoms should be taken seriously and promptly communicated to the healthcare provider.
The healthcare provider needs to evaluate the patient's symptoms, assess the AVG, and determine the appropriate course of action. Prompt intervention can help prevent further complications and ensure adequate blood flow to the fingers.

A. Metoprolol 50 mg. PO daily. B. Maintain accurate intake and output records. C. Furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg IV push. D. Encourage fluid intake more than 2000 mL/day

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client's symptoms of bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain, pitting edema, and moist crackles bilaterally suggest fluid volume overload or fluid retention. Furosemide (Lasix) is a loop diuretic that helps to promote diuresis and reduce fluid volume. Administering the medication promptly can help address the client's symptoms and alleviate the fluid overload.

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A student nurse correctly explains the pathophysiology of celiac when it is stated that patients who have celiac disease:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After the insertion of an arteriovenous graft (AVG) in the right forearm, a patient complains of pain and coldness of the right fingers. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The health care provider has written the following orders for a client with bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain of 2 lb., pitting edema, and moist crackles bilaterally. Which order will the nurse complete first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client's Sodium level is 128 meq/L. The nurse knows that a likely cause of this lab finding is:

What is one airway complication that can occur during surgery when the patient is receiving general anesthesia care?

The nurse is explaining the alteration in normal function to a patient recently diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which etiology contributing to GERD does the nurse include in the teaching session?

The client is to receive an antibiotic 1 gram in 500 ml of fluid intravenously over 2 hours. At what rate will the nurse set the IV pump in mL/hr.? (Answer as whole number)

An older adult client fell while getting out of bed. Which assessment finding indicates a possible hip fracture?

The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which assessment information is most important for the nurse to obtain when evaluating whether treatment of a patient with anaphylactic reaction has been effective?