A student nurse correctly explains the pathophysiology of celiac when it is stated that patients who have celiac disease:
"Have additional receptors in the colon that prevents transfer of the disease to others”
"Do not have blood pressures within normal limits when the small bowel encounters salt products."
"Have an increased risk of aspiration with the additional mucus produced in the small bowel”
"Do not have proper absorption of nutrients when the small bowel encounters the protein gluten.”
The Correct Answer is D
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by an abnormal immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. When individuals with celiac disease consume gluten, their immune system reacts by damaging the lining of the small intestine, specifically the villi. The damaged villi are unable to effectively absorb nutrients from food, leading to malabsorption and a variety of symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Small bowel obstruction can lead to the accumulation of gastric contents above the obstruction, causing vomiting.
Obstruction of the small bowel can result in crampy, colicky abdominal pain and abdominal distention.
Electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia (low potassium), can occur due to vomiting and inadequate intake in cases of small bowel obstruction.
The following finding is not directly associated with small bowel obstruction:
Pain relief after eating is more commonly associated with peptic ulcer disease, not small bowel obstruction.
While blood in the stool can be seen in some cases of bowel obstruction, it is more commonly associated with lower gastrointestinal bleeding or other conditions affecting the colon, rather than small bowel obstruction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Taking an extra dose of Aspirin prior to surgery can significantly increase the risk of bleeding during and after the surgical procedure. Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can interfere with the normal blood clotting process. Surgical procedures often require meticulous control of bleeding, and the presence of Aspirin in the patient's system can pose a significant risk.
It is essential for patients to follow preoperative instructions provided by the healthcare team, including avoiding certain medications or substances that can increase the risk of complications during surgery. Taking an extra dose of Aspirin, especially without consulting the healthcare provider, can jeopardize the safety of the surgical procedure and may require rescheduling to ensure the patient's well-being.
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