A client is starting a new prescription for Glipizide, a Sulfonylurea. The educator will be sure to teach the client...

Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Not to take this medication if they are having a procedure with contrast dye.

To only take this medication if their blood glucose is over 250 mg/dL.

To check their blood glucose after eating.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Glipizide is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes. It works by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas, which helps lower blood glucose levels. However, there is a risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) with the use of Glipizide.

It is crucial for the client to be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia so that they can take appropriate action if their blood sugar drops too low. These symptoms may include sweating, trembling, dizziness, confusion, weakness, and hunger. By recognizing these signs, the client can promptly address hypoglycemia by consuming a source of fast-acting glucose, such as fruit juice or glucose tablets, as instructed by their healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Acute renal failure is characterized by a sudden decline in kidney function, resulting in the inability of the kidneys to adequately filter waste products and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Monitoring urine output is essential in assessing kidney function and determining the severity of renal failure. A decrease in urine output or anuria may indicate worsening renal function and the need for immediate interventions.

Assessing electrolyte levels, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus, is crucial because renal failure can disrupt the balance of these electrolytes in the body. Imbalances can lead to complications such as electrolyte abnormalities, cardiac dysrhythmias, and neuromuscular disturbances. Prompt identification and management of electrolyte imbalances are essential in preventing further complications and supporting optimal patient outcomes.

A. Potential complication, Fluid and electrolyte imbalance B. Potential complication: venous thromboembolism C. Potential complication: Impaired surgical wound healing D. Potential complication: hypovolemic shock

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Venous thromboembolism refers to the formation of blood clots in the veins, which can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism. After surgery, immobility and reduced activity can increase the risk of developing blood clots. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize measures to prevent venous thromboembolism, such as early mobilization, compression stockings, and anticoagulant medications, to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.

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A client is starting a new prescription for Glipizide, a Sulfonylurea. The educator will be sure to teach the client...

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with acute renal failure (ARF). The nursing assessment will prioritize ...

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An older patient who had knee replacement surgery 2 days ago can only tolerate being out of bed with physical therapy once a day. Which problem should the nurse identify as a priority for this patient?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an infant with a hip spica cast who has just returned from surgery. Which nursing action will be priority for this patient?

The nurse is caring for an adolescent diagnosed with scoliosis who just arrived to the floor from the recovery room after a Spinal fusion surgery. The nurse should question which physician order?

The nurse assesses a patient who had a total abdominal hysterectomy 2 days ago. Which information about the patient is most important to communicate to the health care provider?

The nurse is explaining the alteration in normal function to a patient recently diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which etiology contributing to GERD does the nurse include in the teaching session?

Which information obtained by the nurse about a patient who has been taking prednisone 40 mg daily for 3 weeks is most important to report to the health care provider?

A client's Sodium level is 128 meq/L. The nurse knows that a likely cause of this lab finding is:

The nurse is providing education to a group of patients with pre-diabetes. The nurse will be sure to include which of the following in the education plan?

A patient is admitted for treatment of Cushing's syndrome. The nurse correlates this disease process to which alteration in endocrine function?