A client is starting a new prescription for Glipizide, a Sulfonylurea. The educator will be sure to teach the client...

Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Not to take this medication if they are having a procedure with contrast dye.

To only take this medication if their blood glucose is over 250 mg/dL.

To check their blood glucose after eating.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Glipizide is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes. It works by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas, which helps lower blood glucose levels. However, there is a risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) with the use of Glipizide.

It is crucial for the client to be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia so that they can take appropriate action if their blood sugar drops too low. These symptoms may include sweating, trembling, dizziness, confusion, weakness, and hunger. By recognizing these signs, the client can promptly address hypoglycemia by consuming a source of fast-acting glucose, such as fruit juice or glucose tablets, as instructed by their healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should inform the client that a common side effect of Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is a chronic dry cough. ACE inhibitors can cause irritation in the respiratory tract, leading to a persistent cough. It is important for the client to be aware of this side effect and report it to their healthcare provider if it becomes bothersome.

A. Deficient intake of protein. B. Administration of hypotonic IV fluids. C. Excessive dietary intake of salt. D. Overdose of supplemental Potassium pills.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A likely cause of a low sodium level (hyponatremia) of 128 mEq/L is the administration of hypotonic IV fluids. Hypotonic IV fluids have a lower concentration of solutes compared to the body's fluids, which can lead to dilutional hyponatremia. When these fluids are administered, they can cause water to move into the cells, diluting the sodium concentration in the bloodstream.

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A client is starting a new prescription for Glipizide, a Sulfonylurea. The educator will be sure to teach the client...

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a client who is prescribed Lisinopril (ACE inhibitor) for hypertension. The nurse will be sure to include what information about a common side effect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client's Sodium level is 128 meq/L. The nurse knows that a likely cause of this lab finding is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Jo is admitted to the hospital with Gastroenteritis. Labs show a potassium (K+ level of 2.8 meQ/dL and sodium (Nat level of 135 meq/dL. The nurse knows that the electrolyte imbalance may be caused by ...

After the insertion of an arteriovenous graft (AVG) in the right forearm, a patient complains of pain and coldness of the right fingers. Which action should the nurse take?

A client is admitted with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). The client asks the nurse "Why did this happen? I have been taking my insulin as prescribed and following my diet carefully" The nurse reviews the client's chart and realizes that this emergency may be related to which common causes of DKA?

Which symptom is most indicative of pneumonia in a 6-year old child?

As a nurse caring for a school-age child, the nurse may anticipate which primary stressor/fear?

The nurse is caring for a patient who had abdominal surgery yesterday and is receiving morphine through patient controlled analgesia (PCA). What action by the nurse is a priority?

The nurse is providing care to several patients in an outpatient clinic. Which patient is at highest risk of developing gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)?

A patient is admitted for treatment of Cushing's syndrome. The nurse correlates this disease process to which alteration in endocrine function?