A client is starting a new prescription for Glipizide, a Sulfonylurea. The educator will be sure to teach the client...

Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Not to take this medication if they are having a procedure with contrast dye.

To only take this medication if their blood glucose is over 250 mg/dL.

To check their blood glucose after eating.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Glipizide is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes. It works by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas, which helps lower blood glucose levels. However, there is a risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) with the use of Glipizide.

It is crucial for the client to be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia so that they can take appropriate action if their blood sugar drops too low. These symptoms may include sweating, trembling, dizziness, confusion, weakness, and hunger. By recognizing these signs, the client can promptly address hypoglycemia by consuming a source of fast-acting glucose, such as fruit juice or glucose tablets, as instructed by their healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

IBD, which includes conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease, but common symptoms in children with IBD include:

Children with IBD often experience increased frequency of bowel movements, which may be loose or watery. This is often accompanied by urgency and a sense of incomplete evacuation.
Chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract can interfere with nutrient absorption, leading to poor appetite, decreased intake, and subsequent weight loss. In severe cases, malnutrition may occur.
Inflammatory processes in the intestines can lead to increased motility and peristalsis, resulting in hyperactive bowel sounds.

A. Asking for nausea B. Evaluating for sacral redness C. Checking the respiratory rate D. Auscultating bowel sounds

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Morphine is a potent opioid analgesic that can depress the respiratory system. Respiratory depression is a potential adverse effect of morphine, and it is essential for the nurse to monitor the patient's respiratory rate regularly to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent respiratory complications.

By checking the respiratory rate, the nurse can assess if the patient is breathing adequately and detect any signs of respiratory depression. If the respiratory rate is significantly decreased or the patient shows signs of respiratory distress (e.g., shallow or irregular breathing), immediate intervention is necessary to address the situation promptly.

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A client is starting a new prescription for Glipizide, a Sulfonylurea. The educator will be sure to teach the client...

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child is admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. The nurse should evaluate the patient for which most likely associated symptoms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who had abdominal surgery yesterday and is receiving morphine through patient controlled analgesia (PCA). What action by the nurse is a priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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