The nurse is providing care to several patients in an outpatient clinic. Which patient is at highest risk of developing gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)?

A patient who follows a strict vegetarian diet.

A patient who is morbidly obese

A patient who is 6 weeks pregnant.

A patient who drinks a glass of wine monthly.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Excess body weight, particularly in the abdominal area, can increase intra-abdominal pressure and lead to the weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The LES is responsible for preventing stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. When it becomes weakened, it can contribute to the development of GERD. Other risk factors for GERD include certain dietary choices, such as consuming fatty and spicy foods, smoking, pregnancy, and alcohol consumption.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Taking an extra dose of Aspirin prior to surgery can significantly increase the risk of bleeding during and after the surgical procedure. Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can interfere with the normal blood clotting process. Surgical procedures often require meticulous control of bleeding, and the presence of Aspirin in the patient's system can pose a significant risk.

It is essential for patients to follow preoperative instructions provided by the healthcare team, including avoiding certain medications or substances that can increase the risk of complications during surgery. Taking an extra dose of Aspirin, especially without consulting the healthcare provider, can jeopardize the safety of the surgical procedure and may require rescheduling to ensure the patient's well-being.

A. The 24-hour oral intake is 600 ml greater than the total output. B. The patient's temperature is 100.3" F 137.9" C). C. The patient reports abdominal pain at level 6 (0 to 10 scale) when ambulating D. The patient's calf is swollen, warm, and painful.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

These symptoms suggest the possibility of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a potentially serious complication following surgery. DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, commonly in the lower extremities. The symptoms of a swollen, warm, and painful calf can indicate the presence of a DVT.

DVT is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention and intervention to prevent further complications such as a pulmonary embolism (where the blood clot travels to the lungs). Prompt evaluation and treatment, such as anticoagulant therapy, are necessary to prevent complications

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is providing care to several patients in an outpatient clinic. Which patient is at highest risk of developing gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is scheduled for surgery at 1:00 PM today. The nurse knows that surgery will most likely need to be rescheduled when the patient states...

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse assesses a patient who had a total abdominal hysterectomy 2 days ago. Which information about the patient is most important to communicate to the health care provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

As a nurse caring for a school-age child, the nurse may anticipate which primary stressor/fear?

A school nurse is performing screening examinations for scoliosis. Which signs of scoliosis should the nurse assess for?

A patient with sepsis has a BP of 70/46 mm Hg, pulse of 136 beats/min, respirations of 32 breaths/min, temperature of 104°F, and blood glucose of 245 mg/dL. Which intervention ordered by the health care provider should the nurse implement first?

The nurse will plan to teach a patient who has pernicious anemia about the need for:

The nurse is teaching a client with chronic renal failure (CRF) about the use of recombinant human erythropoietin (Epogen) Subcutaneous injections. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?

The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

After a change-of-shift report, which client should the nurse assess first?

The nurse is caring for a patient who had abdominal surgery yesterday and is receiving morphine through patient controlled analgesia (PCA). What action by the nurse is a priority?