The nurse is providing care to several patients in an outpatient clinic. Which patient is at highest risk of developing gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)?

A patient who follows a strict vegetarian diet.

A patient who is morbidly obese

A patient who is 6 weeks pregnant.

A patient who drinks a glass of wine monthly.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Excess body weight, particularly in the abdominal area, can increase intra-abdominal pressure and lead to the weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The LES is responsible for preventing stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. When it becomes weakened, it can contribute to the development of GERD. Other risk factors for GERD include certain dietary choices, such as consuming fatty and spicy foods, smoking, pregnancy, and alcohol consumption.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In a child with acute appendicitis, it is common to observe an elevated white blood cell count (WBC) as a response to the infection or inflammation associated with the condition. The neutrophil count may be within the lower end of the normal range or slightly decreased, as it can be affected by the severity and duration of the appendicitis. The red blood cell count (RBC) appears to be within the normal range. The lactic acid level is normal, indicating no significant metabolic acidosis.

A. "I will increase my intake of meat and beans.” B. "I will take a Vitamin C supplement to increase iron absorption." C. “This anemia may occur more during pregnancy of menstruation."" D. I will increase my intake of dairy products. E. "Oral supplements are not as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections.”

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

These statements reflect the appropriate knowledge related to iron deficiency anemia. Iron-rich foods such as meat and beans can help increase iron levels in the body. Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron, so taking a Vitamin C supplement can enhance iron absorption. Iron deficiency anemia is more common during pregnancy or menstruation due to increased iron demands.

However, increasing intake of dairy products alone does not address the iron deficiency. The statement about oral supplements not being as effective as monthly subcutaneous injections is incorrect, as oral iron supplements are commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia and are effective in most cases.

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The nurse is providing care to several patients in an outpatient clinic. Which patient is at highest risk of developing gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute appendicitis. Which of the following results should the nurse anticipate when reviewing the patient's laboratory values?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse provides education to a female patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which patient statements indicate a correct understanding of iron deficiency? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A child with a new diagnosis of Vesico-Uretal-Reflux VUR) is being discharged with a long term prescription for antibiotics. The parents ask why their child will be taking antibiotics for a long time. The nurse's best response is ...

After a change-of-shift report, which client should the nurse assess first?

The nurse is providing care to several patients in an outpatient clinic. Which patient is at highest risk of developing gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)?

The nurse is providing education to a group of patients with pre-diabetes. The nurse will be sure to include which of the following in the education plan?

The nurse is administering nitroprusside by IV infusion for a client in hypertensive emergency. The nurse knows that the primary assessment will be:

The nurse suspects the 4-year-old client is having a recurrence of minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). Which signs or symptoms would the nurse observe in the client?

In replying to a client's questions about the seriousness of the chronic kidney disease (CKD), the nurse knows that the stage of CKD is based on what?