The nurse is preparing to witness the patient signing the operative consent form when the patient says, "I don't understand what the doctor said about the surgery." Which action should the nurse take next?

Notify the surgeon that the informed consent process is not complete.

Notify the operating room nurse to give a more complete explanation of the procedure.

Provide a thorough explanation of the planned surgical procedure

Give the prescribed preoperative antibiotics and withhold sedative medications.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Notify the surgeon that the informed consent process is not complete. The nurse should inform the surgeon because the surgeon is responsible for ensuring that the patient has adequate information and understands the procedure. It is not appropriate for the nurse to proceed with the consent process if the patient has questions or uncertainties.

B. Notify the operating room nurse to give a more complete explanation of the procedure. While the operating room nurse plays a role in the surgical process, it is the surgeon’s responsibility to provide a complete explanation of the procedure.

C. Provide a thorough explanation of the planned surgical procedure. While it’s important to provide information, the nurse is not authorized to explain the surgical procedure in detail. The surgeon should explain the surgery, as they have the training and knowledge to address all aspects of the procedure and answer any specific questions.

D. Give the prescribed preoperative antibiotics and withhold sedative medications. Administering preoperative medications, including antibiotics, without completed informed consent would be inappropriate. The patient must fully understand the procedure and consent to it before any medications are given.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Aspiration refers to the inhalation of gastric contents or other substances into the respiratory tract. During surgery, when the patient is under general anesthesia, the protective airway reflexes may be suppressed, increasing the risk of aspiration. If stomach contents enter the lungs, it can lead to aspiration pneumonia, respiratory distress, and other complications.

While myocardial infarction (MI), hernia, and cerebral vascular accident (CVA) are possible complications that can occur during surgery, they are not specifically related to airway issues.

MI is a cardiac event involving the blood supply to the heart muscle, hernia refers to the protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening, and CVA refers to a disruption of blood flow to the brain. These complications can have various causes but are not directly related to the airway during surgery.

A. Opioid abstinence syndrome B. Opioid tolerance C. Opioid toxicity D. Opioid addiction

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Opioid tolerance occurs when the body becomes less responsive to the effects of opioids over time. This means that higher doses of the medication are needed to achieve the same level of pain relief that was previously achieved with lower doses. Opioid tolerance is a common phenomenon in long-term opioid therapy and can occur in patients who have been using opioids for an extended period.

Opioid abstinence syndrome, also known as opioid withdrawal, refers to the set of symptoms that occur when a person abruptly stops or reduces their use of opioids after developing physical dependence.

Opioid toxicity refers to the harmful effects that occur when an individual takes an excessive dose of opioids, leading to potentially life-threatening complications. It is characterized by symptoms such as respiratory depression, sedation, pinpoint pupils, and decreased level of consciousness.

Opioid addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior, loss of control over opioid use, and continued use despite negative consequences.

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The nurse is preparing to witness the patient signing the operative consent form when the patient says, "I don't understand what the doctor said about the surgery." Which action should the nurse take next?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is one airway complication that can occur during surgery when the patient is receiving general anesthesia care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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