Which symptom is most indicative of pneumonia in a 6-year old child?

Sore throat.

Tympany noted on chest percussion.

Auscultation of ronchi or fine crackles.

Temp of 37.8 Celsius.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the lungs. Auscultation refers to listening to the sounds produced by the lungs using a stethoscope. Ronchi and fine crackles are abnormal lung sounds that can be heard during auscultation in individuals with pneumonia.

These sounds are associated with the presence of fluid or mucus in the lungs, which is characteristic of pneumonia.

While other symptoms such as a sore throat, tympany noted on chest percussion, and a slightly elevated temperature (37.8 degrees Celsius) can be present in various respiratory conditions, the auscultation findings of ronchi or fine crackles specifically suggest an underlying lung infection like pneumonia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

School-age children typically have a growing awareness of their bodies and an understanding of potential harm or pain. They may fear procedures or treatments that involve physical discomfort, such as injections, blood draws, or invasive procedures. The fear of experiencing pain or bodily injury can cause anxiety and distress in school-age children.

It is important for the nurse to acknowledge and address the child's fear of pain or bodily injury by providing age-appropriate explanations, offering reassurance, and implementing strategies to minimize discomfort. This may involve using distraction techniques, providing emotional support, and ensuring proper pain management during procedures.

While loss of privacy and control, separation anxiety, and stranger anxiety can also be stressors for school-age children, the fear of pain or bodily injury is often a significant concern that may require specific attention and interventions from the nurse.

A. Potential complication, Fluid and electrolyte imbalance B. Potential complication: venous thromboembolism C. Potential complication: Impaired surgical wound healing D. Potential complication: hypovolemic shock

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Venous thromboembolism refers to the formation of blood clots in the veins, which can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism. After surgery, immobility and reduced activity can increase the risk of developing blood clots. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize measures to prevent venous thromboembolism, such as early mobilization, compression stockings, and anticoagulant medications, to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.

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Which symptom is most indicative of pneumonia in a 6-year old child?

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Which symptom is most indicative of pneumonia in a 6-year old child?