Which symptom is most indicative of pneumonia in a 6-year old child?

Sore throat.

Tympany noted on chest percussion.

Auscultation of ronchi or fine crackles.

Temp of 37.8 Celsius.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the lungs. Auscultation refers to listening to the sounds produced by the lungs using a stethoscope. Ronchi and fine crackles are abnormal lung sounds that can be heard during auscultation in individuals with pneumonia.

These sounds are associated with the presence of fluid or mucus in the lungs, which is characteristic of pneumonia.

While other symptoms such as a sore throat, tympany noted on chest percussion, and a slightly elevated temperature (37.8 degrees Celsius) can be present in various respiratory conditions, the auscultation findings of ronchi or fine crackles specifically suggest an underlying lung infection like pneumonia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should inform the client that a common side effect of Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is a chronic dry cough. ACE inhibitors can cause irritation in the respiratory tract, leading to a persistent cough. It is important for the client to be aware of this side effect and report it to their healthcare provider if it becomes bothersome.

A. I can use a cool air dryer to help circulate air to relieve the itch. B. I can use a hot air dryer to help circulate air to relieve the itch. C. "I can use a damp towel to trickle water into the cast to relieve the Itch." D. "I can use a plastic hanger to slide into the cast to relieve the Itch."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This statement demonstrates an understanding of proper cast care for itch relief. Using a cool air dryer on a low setting can help circulate air and provide relief from itching under the cast. It is important not to use a hot air dryer as it may cause discomfort, skin irritation, or burn. Trickling water or inserting objects into the cast can lead to moisture accumulation and potential complications.

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Which symptom is most indicative of pneumonia in a 6-year old child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a client who is prescribed Lisinopril (ACE inhibitor) for hypertension. The nurse will be sure to include what information about a common side effect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 5-year-old with an arm cast from a fractured wrist complains of itching under his cast. The nurse knows cast care teaching for the parent has been successful when the parent states:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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