A school nurse is performing screening examinations for scoliosis. Which signs of scoliosis should the nurse assess for?
Unequal scapula and hip heights
Equal rib prominences and tight fitting clothes,
Equal waist and shoulder angles.
Symmetric chest expansion with deep breaths.
The Correct Answer is A
Unequal scapula and hip heights can be indicative of spinal curvature, a key characteristic of scoliosis. As the spine curves, it can cause the shoulders and hips to appear uneven when observed from behind. This asymmetry is an important visual clue that warrants further assessment and evaluation.
Equal rib prominence and tight-fitting clothes, equal waist and shoulder angles, and symmetric chest expansion with deep breaths are not specific signs of scoliosis. These signs may not be affected by spinal curvature and are not typically used in the screening process for scoliosis.
It's important to note that scoliosis screenings may involve more comprehensive assessments, including the use of scoliometers or other measuring tools to evaluate the degree of spinal curvature. Any concerns or suspicions of scoliosis should be reported to appropriate healthcare professionals for further evaluation and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hemoglobin A1C is a blood test that provides an average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months. Regular monitoring of A1C levels helps to assess the effectiveness of lifestyle modifications and treatment plans and guides adjustments in management if necessary.
Daily exercise is another essential aspect of managing pre-diabetes. Regular physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity, promotes weight management, and reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The nurse should educate patients on the importance of incorporating physical activity into their daily routine and provide recommendations on suitable exercise types and durations.
While other options may be relevant for patients with diabetes, they are not specifically tailored to pre-diabetes, which is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet meeting the criteria for diabetes.
Hypoglycemia and injection site infection are more relevant concerns for individuals with diabetes who require insulin or other medications to manage their blood sugar levels. Increasing carbohydrate intake and administering insulin are not appropriate recommendations for pre-diabetes management, as they can contribute to elevated blood glucose levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can cause a range of side effects, including fluid retention, electrolyte imbalance, and increased blood pressure. A blood pressure reading of 148/94 mm Hg indicates hypertension, which may be related to the use of prednisone. It is essential to report this finding to the health care provider as it may require further evaluation and management, such as adjusting the medication dosage or initiating additional treatments to control blood pressure. The other information provided, such as stopping the medication, ankle edema, and not taking prescribed vitamin D, is relevant but does not pose an immediate threat to the patient's health compared to uncontrolled hypertension.
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