A school nurse is performing screening examinations for scoliosis. Which signs of scoliosis should the nurse assess for?
Unequal scapula and hip heights
Equal rib prominences and tight fitting clothes,
Equal waist and shoulder angles.
Symmetric chest expansion with deep breaths.
The Correct Answer is A
Unequal scapula and hip heights can be indicative of spinal curvature, a key characteristic of scoliosis. As the spine curves, it can cause the shoulders and hips to appear uneven when observed from behind. This asymmetry is an important visual clue that warrants further assessment and evaluation.
Equal rib prominence and tight-fitting clothes, equal waist and shoulder angles, and symmetric chest expansion with deep breaths are not specific signs of scoliosis. These signs may not be affected by spinal curvature and are not typically used in the screening process for scoliosis.
It's important to note that scoliosis screenings may involve more comprehensive assessments, including the use of scoliometers or other measuring tools to evaluate the degree of spinal curvature. Any concerns or suspicions of scoliosis should be reported to appropriate healthcare professionals for further evaluation and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Venous thromboembolism refers to the formation of blood clots in the veins, which can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism. After surgery, immobility and reduced activity can increase the risk of developing blood clots. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize measures to prevent venous thromboembolism, such as early mobilization, compression stockings, and anticoagulant medications, to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Suctioning secretions away from the suture line helps maintain the surgical site's cleanliness and promotes healing. It helps prevent accumulation of mucus or oral secretions that can interfere with the healing process and increase the risk of infection. The nurse should use a gentle suctioning technique to avoid disrupting the surgical site.
Applying Neosporin to the surgical site is not typically recommended unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the provider's instructions regarding wound care.
Applying elbow immobilizers when not being held is not necessary for cleft lip surgery. Elbow immobilizers are usually used in other surgical procedures or for other reasons, such as preventing contractures.
Feeding increased amounts of formula to prevent weight loss is not an appropriate intervention for the first few days after cleft lip surgery. The surgical site may be sensitive, and the child may experience difficulty with feeding initially. The nurse should provide guidance and support for feeding techniques appropriate for the child, which may include using specialized bottles or positioning techniques.
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