A child is admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. The nurse should evaluate the patient for which most likely associated symptoms?
Fever, tachypnea, and tachycardia
Frequent stools, weight loss, and hyperactive bowels
Frequent stools, fever, and tachycardia
Constipation, fever, and weight loss
The Correct Answer is B
IBD, which includes conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease, but common symptoms in children with IBD include:
- Children with IBD often experience increased frequency of bowel movements, which may be loose or watery. This is often accompanied by urgency and a sense of incomplete evacuation.
- Chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract can interfere with nutrient absorption, leading to poor appetite, decreased intake, and subsequent weight loss. In severe cases, malnutrition may occur.
- Inflammatory processes in the intestines can lead to increased motility and peristalsis, resulting in hyperactive bowel sounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's symptoms of bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain, pitting edema, and moist crackles bilaterally suggest fluid volume overload or fluid retention. Furosemide (Lasix) is a loop diuretic that helps to promote diuresis and reduce fluid volume. Administering the medication promptly can help address the client's symptoms and alleviate the fluid overload.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the lungs. Auscultation refers to listening to the sounds produced by the lungs using a stethoscope. Ronchi and fine crackles are abnormal lung sounds that can be heard during auscultation in individuals with pneumonia.
These sounds are associated with the presence of fluid or mucus in the lungs, which is characteristic of pneumonia.
While other symptoms such as a sore throat, tympany noted on chest percussion, and a slightly elevated temperature (37.8 degrees Celsius) can be present in various respiratory conditions, the auscultation findings of ronchi or fine crackles specifically suggest an underlying lung infection like pneumonia.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.