A child is admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. The nurse should evaluate the patient for which most likely associated symptoms?

Fever, tachypnea, and tachycardia

Frequent stools, weight loss, and hyperactive bowels

Frequent stools, fever, and tachycardia

Constipation, fever, and weight loss

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

IBD, which includes conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease, but common symptoms in children with IBD include:

Children with IBD often experience increased frequency of bowel movements, which may be loose or watery. This is often accompanied by urgency and a sense of incomplete evacuation.
Chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract can interfere with nutrient absorption, leading to poor appetite, decreased intake, and subsequent weight loss. In severe cases, malnutrition may occur.
Inflammatory processes in the intestines can lead to increased motility and peristalsis, resulting in hyperactive bowel sounds.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Acute adrenal insufficiency, also known as adrenal crisis, is characterized by low levels of adrenal hormones, particularly cortisol. One of the primary manifestations of adrenal insufficiency is electrolyte imbalance, specifically hyponatremia (low sodium) and hyperkalemia (high potassium). Inadequate cortisol levels can lead to impaired sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, resulting in sodium loss and low serum sodium levels.

When the patient receives appropriate therapies for acute adrenal insufficiency, such as administration of glucocorticoids (e.g., hydrocortisone), the cortisol levels begin to normalize. As a result, the impaired sodium reabsorption improves, leading to an increase in serum sodium levels.

A. Neutrophils: 3,000mm (3,000 to 5,800mm) B. WBC: 14,000/mm (5,000-10,000/mm) C. RBCs: 42 million/mm (4,000 to 55 million/mm) D. Lactic acid level: 0.5 mmol/L (normal: 0.5 mmol/L

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In a child with acute appendicitis, it is common to observe an elevated white blood cell count (WBC) as a response to the infection or inflammation associated with the condition. The neutrophil count may be within the lower end of the normal range or slightly decreased, as it can be affected by the severity and duration of the appendicitis. The red blood cell count (RBC) appears to be within the normal range. The lactic acid level is normal, indicating no significant metabolic acidosis.

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A child is admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. The nurse should evaluate the patient for which most likely associated symptoms?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which finding indicates to the nurse that the current therapies are effective for a patient with acute adrenal insufficiency?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A child is admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. The nurse should evaluate the patient for which most likely associated symptoms?