A child with a new diagnosis of Vesico-Uretal-Reflux VUR) is being discharged with a long term prescription for antibiotics. The parents ask why their child will be taking antibiotics for a long time. The nurse's best response is ...

Antibiotics will help your child urinate more easily

"Antibiotics will control the autoimmune process your child is experiencing

The antibiotics will decrease the risk for urinary tract infections.

The antibiotics will cure the VUR if taking long term

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Vesico-Ureteral Reflux (VUR) is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and potentially up to the kidneys. This can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and potential kidney damage. By taking antibiotics for a longer duration, the aim is to prevent or reduce the occurrence of UTIs. Antibiotics help to eliminate or control bacterial growth in the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection and associated complications. It is important to clarify that long-term antibiotic use does not cure VUR but rather helps manage the risk of UTIs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Recombinant human erythropoietin is a medication commonly used in the treatment of anemia associated with chronic renal failure. It stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, helping to improve anemia.

The other statements mentioned do not accurately reflect the expected outcomes or effects of recombinant human erythropoietin:

Chronic renal failure leads to impaired kidney function, and while recombinant human erythropoietin can help address anemia, it does not directly improve creatinine (Cr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, which are markers of kidney function.

Furosemide is a diuretic commonly used in the management of fluid retention in renal failure. Recombinant human erythropoietin does not replace or eliminate the need for diuretic therapy.

Chronic renal failure typically involves decreased kidney function and impaired urine production. Recombinant human erythropoietin does not directly affect urine output.

A. Neutrophils: 3,000mm (3,000 to 5,800mm) B. WBC: 14,000/mm (5,000-10,000/mm) C. RBCs: 42 million/mm (4,000 to 55 million/mm) D. Lactic acid level: 0.5 mmol/L (normal: 0.5 mmol/L

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In a child with acute appendicitis, it is common to observe an elevated white blood cell count (WBC) as a response to the infection or inflammation associated with the condition. The neutrophil count may be within the lower end of the normal range or slightly decreased, as it can be affected by the severity and duration of the appendicitis. The red blood cell count (RBC) appears to be within the normal range. The lactic acid level is normal, indicating no significant metabolic acidosis.

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A child with a new diagnosis of Vesico-Uretal-Reflux VUR) is being discharged with a long term prescription for antibiotics. The parents ask why their child will be taking antibiotics for a long time. The nurse's best response is ...

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with chronic renal failure (CRF) about the use of recombinant human erythropoietin (Epogen) Subcutaneous injections. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute appendicitis. Which of the following results should the nurse anticipate when reviewing the patient's laboratory values?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which assessment finding is the best Indicator to the nurse that a client's peristaltic activity (Gl motility) has resumed after surgery?

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