A child with a new diagnosis of Vesico-Uretal-Reflux VUR) is being discharged with a long term prescription for antibiotics. The parents ask why their child will be taking antibiotics for a long time. The nurse's best response is ...
Antibiotics will help your child urinate more easily
"Antibiotics will control the autoimmune process your child is experiencing
The antibiotics will decrease the risk for urinary tract infections.
The antibiotics will cure the VUR if taking long term
The Correct Answer is C
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux (VUR) is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and potentially up to the kidneys. This can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and potential kidney damage. By taking antibiotics for a longer duration, the aim is to prevent or reduce the occurrence of UTIs. Antibiotics help to eliminate or control bacterial growth in the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection and associated complications. It is important to clarify that long-term antibiotic use does not cure VUR but rather helps manage the risk of UTIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Compartment syndrome is a condition characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to impaired blood flow and potential tissue damage. It can occur when swelling or bleeding within a confined space, such as a cast, causes increased pressure on the surrounding tissues.
Tingling in the toes and decreased sensation can be indicative of nerve compression or damage due to increased pressure in the compartment. It is important to recognize these neurological changes as potential signs of compartment syndrome.
Signs and symptoms of compartment syndrome may include:
- Severe pain that is out of proportion to the injury or not relieved by pain medication.
- Swelling and tightness in the affected area.
- Numbness or tingling.
- Pale or cool skin over the affected area.
- Weakness or decreased sensation in the affected limb.
- In severe cases, paralysis or loss of pulse in the affected area.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
The nurse explains that immobilizing a fracture will:
- Help align the bone fragments and reduce movement, which is crucial for proper healing. Immobilization can help maintain the stability of the fracture site, allowing the bones to knit together and heal.
- Help to minimize movement and subsequent pain. It provides support and reduces stress on the injured area, which can help alleviate discomfort and promote a more comfortable healing process.
- Help to minimize movement and reduce the risk of fat globules from bone marrow entering the bloodstream and causing a fat embolism, a potentially serious complication.
Preventing blood clots, preventing malignant hyperthermia, and immobilizing a fracture are not directly related. Preventing blood clots typically involves other measures such as early mobilization, elevation, and medication to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Malignant hyperthermia is a rare, potentially life-threatening reaction to certain medications used during anesthesia, and immobilization does not directly prevent it.
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