Antacids will help reduce the heart burn symptoms associated with gastro-esophageal reflux by ...
Raising the gastric (stomach) pH.
Reducing the amount of gastric acid produced in the stomach,
Forming a protective coating in the stomach.
Reducing episodes of reflux.
The Correct Answer is A
Antacids work by raising the pH level in the stomach, which means they make the stomach less acidic. This helps to reduce the symptoms of heartburn associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). By increasing the pH, antacids help to neutralize the excess stomach acid that can cause irritation of the esophagus and lead to heartburn. However, it's important to note that antacids provide temporary relief and do not treat the underlying cause of GERD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient bending over the sink while brushing teeth requires intervention by the nurse. After hip arthroplasty using the posterior approach, the patient should avoid bending at the hip greater than 90 degrees to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis. The nurse should instruct the patient to bend at the knees instead of the hips while brushing teeth or doing any other activity that requires bending. The other actions mentioned in the options are appropriate for a patient after hip arthroplasty.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can increase blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources) and reducing glucose utilization in the body. This can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, especially in individuals with diabetes. The client's history of urinary tract infection and the use of Prednisone suggest that the infection might have triggered the development of DKA.
It's important to note that DKA can occur even when a person is taking insulin as prescribed and following their diet carefully if other factors contribute to the development of DKA, such as an underlying infection or the use of certain medications like Prednisone. The nurse should further assess the client's condition and notify the healthcare provider to initiate appropriate management for DKA.
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