Antacids will help reduce the heart burn symptoms associated with gastro-esophageal reflux by ...
Raising the gastric (stomach) pH.
Reducing the amount of gastric acid produced in the stomach,
Forming a protective coating in the stomach.
Reducing episodes of reflux.
The Correct Answer is A
Antacids work by raising the pH level in the stomach, which means they make the stomach less acidic. This helps to reduce the symptoms of heartburn associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). By increasing the pH, antacids help to neutralize the excess stomach acid that can cause irritation of the esophagus and lead to heartburn. However, it's important to note that antacids provide temporary relief and do not treat the underlying cause of GERD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Morphine is a potent opioid analgesic that can depress the respiratory system. Respiratory depression is a potential adverse effect of morphine, and it is essential for the nurse to monitor the patient's respiratory rate regularly to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent respiratory complications.
By checking the respiratory rate, the nurse can assess if the patient is breathing adequately and detect any signs of respiratory depression. If the respiratory rate is significantly decreased or the patient shows signs of respiratory distress (e.g., shallow or irregular breathing), immediate intervention is necessary to address the situation promptly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can increase blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources) and reducing glucose utilization in the body. This can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, especially in individuals with diabetes. The client's history of urinary tract infection and the use of Prednisone suggest that the infection might have triggered the development of DKA.
It's important to note that DKA can occur even when a person is taking insulin as prescribed and following their diet carefully if other factors contribute to the development of DKA, such as an underlying infection or the use of certain medications like Prednisone. The nurse should further assess the client's condition and notify the healthcare provider to initiate appropriate management for DKA.
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