A patient is receiving Gabapentin (Neurontin), an anticonvulsant, but has no history of seizures. The nurse expects that the patient is receiving this drug for which condition?

Depression associated with chronic pain.

Prevention of seizures.

Inflammatory pain.

Pain associated with peripheral neuropathy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Gabapentin (Neurontin) is often used to treat neuropathic pain, including pain associated with peripheral neuropathy. It may also be used to manage other types of chronic pain, such as pain associated with fibromyalgia. While gabapentin is primarily an anticonvulsant medication, it is also used off-label for various other conditions, such as mood disorders and anxiety.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Aspiration refers to the inhalation of gastric contents or other substances into the respiratory tract. During surgery, when the patient is under general anesthesia, the protective airway reflexes may be suppressed, increasing the risk of aspiration. If stomach contents enter the lungs, it can lead to aspiration pneumonia, respiratory distress, and other complications.

While myocardial infarction (MI), hernia, and cerebral vascular accident (CVA) are possible complications that can occur during surgery, they are not specifically related to airway issues.

MI is a cardiac event involving the blood supply to the heart muscle, hernia refers to the protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening, and CVA refers to a disruption of blood flow to the brain. These complications can have various causes but are not directly related to the airway during surgery.

A. Blood pressure due to the vasoconstriction action of this medication. B. Intake/output due to the diuretic action of this medication. C. Blood pressure due to the vasodilation action of this medication. D. Peripheral pulses due to the vasoconstriction action of this medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator medication used to rapidly reduce blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies. Its primary action is to dilate blood vessels, leading to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and subsequent reduction in blood pressure.

Monitoring the client's blood pressure is crucial during the administration of nitroprusside to ensure that the medication is achieving the desired effect and that blood pressure is being appropriately controlled. The nurse will assess blood pressure frequently to adjust the infusion rate and titrate the medication to achieve the desired therapeutic effect while avoiding hypotension or other adverse effects.

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A patient is receiving Gabapentin (Neurontin), an anticonvulsant, but has no history of seizures. The nurse expects that the patient is receiving this drug for which condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is one airway complication that can occur during surgery when the patient is receiving general anesthesia care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is administering nitroprusside by IV infusion for a client in hypertensive emergency. The nurse knows that the primary assessment will be:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An appropriate nursing intervention to minimize separation anxiety in a hospitalized toddler is to:

Therapeutic management for an adolescent with Crohn's Disease includes which treatment?

A patient with sepsis has a BP of 70/46 mm Hg, pulse of 136 beats/min, respirations of 32 breaths/min, temperature of 104°F, and blood glucose of 245 mg/dL. Which intervention ordered by the health care provider should the nurse implement first?

Which assessment findings will the nurse anticipate in the client with cholelithiasis?

Which symptom is most indicative of pneumonia in a 6-year old child?

The health care provider has written the following orders for a client with bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain of 2 lb., pitting edema, and moist crackles bilaterally. Which order will the nurse complete first?

The nurse will plan to teach a patient who has pernicious anemia about the need for:

Which finding indicates to the nurse that the current therapies are effective for a patient with acute adrenal insufficiency?