In order to prevent dumping syndrome after Gastric Bypass surgery, the nurse will instruct the client to....
Take a brisk walk after eating.
Avoid excessive sugar and carbohydrates.
Increase fluid intake with meals.
Take the proton pump inhibitors as prescribed.
The Correct Answer is B
Dumping syndrome is a common complication after Gastric Bypass surgery, where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. It occurs when the undigested contents of the stomach are "dumped" rapidly into the small intestine, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, lightheadedness, and sweating.
To manage dumping syndrome, it is important for the client to avoid foods and beverages that are high in sugar and carbohydrates. Consuming these types of foods can trigger rapid gastric emptying and exacerbate the symptoms. Instead, the client should focus on a well-balanced diet that includes lean proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the lungs. Auscultation refers to listening to the sounds produced by the lungs using a stethoscope. Ronchi and fine crackles are abnormal lung sounds that can be heard during auscultation in individuals with pneumonia.
These sounds are associated with the presence of fluid or mucus in the lungs, which is characteristic of pneumonia.
While other symptoms such as a sore throat, tympany noted on chest percussion, and a slightly elevated temperature (37.8 degrees Celsius) can be present in various respiratory conditions, the auscultation findings of ronchi or fine crackles specifically suggest an underlying lung infection like pneumonia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can cause a range of side effects, including fluid retention, electrolyte imbalance, and increased blood pressure. A blood pressure reading of 148/94 mm Hg indicates hypertension, which may be related to the use of prednisone. It is essential to report this finding to the health care provider as it may require further evaluation and management, such as adjusting the medication dosage or initiating additional treatments to control blood pressure. The other information provided, such as stopping the medication, ankle edema, and not taking prescribed vitamin D, is relevant but does not pose an immediate threat to the patient's health compared to uncontrolled hypertension.
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