The health care provider has written the following orders for a client with bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain of 2 lb., pitting edema, and moist crackles bilaterally. Which order will the nurse complete first?
Metoprolol 50 mg. PO daily.
Maintain accurate intake and output records.
Furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg IV push.
Encourage fluid intake more than 2000 mL/day
The Correct Answer is C
The client's symptoms of bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain, pitting edema, and moist crackles bilaterally suggest fluid volume overload or fluid retention. Furosemide (Lasix) is a loop diuretic that helps to promote diuresis and reduce fluid volume. Administering the medication promptly can help address the client's symptoms and alleviate the fluid overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
According to the given information, Aydan's insulin lispro (Humalog) dosage is 1 unit per 50 grams of carbohydrates eaten. As Aydan has just consumed 150 grams of carbs for lunch, we can calculate the insulin dose as follows:
Insulin dose = Carbohydrates eaten / Insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio Insulin dose = 150 grams / 50 grams/unit
Insulin dose = 3 units
Therefore, the nurse should prepare to administer 3 units of Aydan's prescribed rapid-acting insulin (Insulin lispro) to cover the carbohydrates he consumed for lunch. The long-acting insulin (Glargine) is typically given at bedtime to provide a basal insulin level and is not directly related to meal coverage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A paralytic ileus is a type of bowel obstruction characterized by the impairment or absence of normal bowel motility. It occurs due to the temporary paralysis or dysfunction of the muscles that propel food and waste material through the intestines. After surgery, paralytic ileus can occur as a result of the handling of the intestines during the procedure, the effects of anesthesia, or the body's response to inflammation and trauma.
The absence of bowel sounds is a key indicator of paralytic ileus. Normally, bowel sounds are present and indicate the movement of contents through the intestines. However, in a paralytic ileus, the bowel sounds may be diminished or absent due to the lack of peristalsis (wave-like contractions that move food along the digestive tract).
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