A client's Sodium level is 128 meq/L. The nurse knows that a likely cause of this lab finding is:

Deficient intake of protein.

Administration of hypotonic IV fluids.

Excessive dietary intake of salt.

Overdose of supplemental Potassium pills.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A likely cause of a low sodium level (hyponatremia) of 128 mEq/L is the administration of hypotonic IV fluids. Hypotonic IV fluids have a lower concentration of solutes compared to the body's fluids, which can lead to dilutional hyponatremia. When these fluids are administered, they can cause water to move into the cells, diluting the sodium concentration in the bloodstream.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After spinal fusion surgery, it is important to limit the patient's activity and movement to allow for proper healing and to prevent complications. The order to have the patient out of bed three times daily and ad lib (as desired) is not appropriate immediately after surgery.

The other orders listed are appropriate for the postoperative care of a patient who has undergone spinal fusion surgery:

Assess neurological status every 4 hours: This is important to monitor for any changes in neurological function, which could indicate complications such as nerve damage or spinal cord compression.
Logroll only to change position: Logrolling is a technique used to move patients with spinal fusion surgery while keeping their spine aligned and minimizing stress on the surgical site. This order is appropriate to ensure proper positioning and prevent injury to the surgical area.
Monitor vital signs every 4 hours: Monitoring vital signs helps to assess the patient's overall condition and detect any signs of complications such as bleeding or infection.

A. Antibiotics will help your child urinate more easily B. "Antibiotics will control the autoimmune process your child is experiencing C. The antibiotics will decrease the risk for urinary tract infections. D. The antibiotics will cure the VUR if taking long term

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Vesico-Ureteral Reflux (VUR) is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and potentially up to the kidneys. This can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and potential kidney damage. By taking antibiotics for a longer duration, the aim is to prevent or reduce the occurrence of UTIs. Antibiotics help to eliminate or control bacterial growth in the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection and associated complications. It is important to clarify that long-term antibiotic use does not cure VUR but rather helps manage the risk of UTIs.

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A client's Sodium level is 128 meq/L. The nurse knows that a likely cause of this lab finding is:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for an adolescent diagnosed with scoliosis who just arrived to the floor from the recovery room after a Spinal fusion surgery. The nurse should question which physician order?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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