A client's Sodium level is 128 meq/L. The nurse knows that a likely cause of this lab finding is:
Deficient intake of protein.
Administration of hypotonic IV fluids.
Excessive dietary intake of salt.
Overdose of supplemental Potassium pills.
The Correct Answer is B
A likely cause of a low sodium level (hyponatremia) of 128 mEq/L is the administration of hypotonic IV fluids. Hypotonic IV fluids have a lower concentration of solutes compared to the body's fluids, which can lead to dilutional hyponatremia. When these fluids are administered, they can cause water to move into the cells, diluting the sodium concentration in the bloodstream.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
School-age children typically have a growing awareness of their bodies and an understanding of potential harm or pain. They may fear procedures or treatments that involve physical discomfort, such as injections, blood draws, or invasive procedures. The fear of experiencing pain or bodily injury can cause anxiety and distress in school-age children.
It is important for the nurse to acknowledge and address the child's fear of pain or bodily injury by providing age-appropriate explanations, offering reassurance, and implementing strategies to minimize discomfort. This may involve using distraction techniques, providing emotional support, and ensuring proper pain management during procedures.
While loss of privacy and control, separation anxiety, and stranger anxiety can also be stressors for school-age children, the fear of pain or bodily injury is often a significant concern that may require specific attention and interventions from the nurse.
Correct Answer is ["250"]
Explanation
To calculate the rate at which the nurse should set the IV pump in mL/hr, we need to determine the infusion rate.
The client is receiving 1 gram of antibiotic in 500 ml of fluid over 2 hours. To find the rate in mL/hr, we divide the total volume (500 ml) by the total time (2 hours):
Rate = Volume / Time Rate = 500 ml / 2 hours Rate = 250 ml/hr
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump at a rate of 250 mL/hr.
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