A client's Sodium level is 128 meq/L. The nurse knows that a likely cause of this lab finding is:
Deficient intake of protein.
Administration of hypotonic IV fluids.
Excessive dietary intake of salt.
Overdose of supplemental Potassium pills.
The Correct Answer is B
A likely cause of a low sodium level (hyponatremia) of 128 mEq/L is the administration of hypotonic IV fluids. Hypotonic IV fluids have a lower concentration of solutes compared to the body's fluids, which can lead to dilutional hyponatremia. When these fluids are administered, they can cause water to move into the cells, diluting the sodium concentration in the bloodstream.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Fat embolism syndrome can occur when fat globules enter the bloodstream after a long bone fracture, such as a femur fracture. The fat globules can travel to the lungs and cause respiratory distress and decreased oxygen saturation. The symptoms observed in the client, including tachypnea (labored breathing), decreased oxygen saturation (88%), and the presence of petechiae (small red or purple spots) on the neck and anterior chest, are consistent with fat embolism syndrome.
Fat embolism syndrome is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Notifying the healthcare provider allows for prompt evaluation, confirmation of the diagnosis, and initiation of appropriate treatment. This may involve further diagnostic tests such as a chest CT scan, as mentioned in one of the options, to rule out other potential causes or complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient bending over the sink while brushing teeth requires intervention by the nurse. After hip arthroplasty using the posterior approach, the patient should avoid bending at the hip greater than 90 degrees to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis. The nurse should instruct the patient to bend at the knees instead of the hips while brushing teeth or doing any other activity that requires bending. The other actions mentioned in the options are appropriate for a patient after hip arthroplasty.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today