A nurse is in a provider's office is collecting data from an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperglycemia?

A. High-fiber cereals:
High-fiber cereals may not be suitable for a soft diet, as they can be challenging to chew and may not meet the texture requirements of a soft diet.

B. Raw vegetables:
Raw vegetables are generally not recommended for a soft diet, as they can be difficult to chew and digest. Cooking or steaming vegetables can make them softer and more suitable for a soft diet.

C. Ground beef:
This is the correct answer. Ground beef can be included in a soft diet, especially if it is cooked to a tender consistency. It provides a good source of protein while meeting the requirements of a soft-textured diet.

D. Fruit with the skin:
Fruits with skins may pose a challenge for individuals on a soft diet, as the skin can be difficult to chew and swallow. Choosing peeled or canned fruits without skins may be more appropriate.

A.Crackles in the lung fields indicate the presence of fluid in the lungs, which can be a sign of pulmonary edema. This is a serious adverse effect of hypertonic saline infusion (3% saline), as it can lead to fluid overload and respiratory compromise.

B.A slightly elevated heart rate (tachycardia) could occur in response to fluid shifts or the underlying condition, but it is not a specific indicator of an adverse outcome related to hypertonic saline infusion.

C.Sediment or blood in the urine is not a typical adverse outcome associated with hypertonic saline infusion. These findings may indicate a separate issue, such as a urinary tract infection or renal impairment, but they are unrelated to the administration of 3% saline for hyponatremia.

D.A rise in blood pressure may be expected as a result of volume expansion due to fluid administration, and it may even be beneficial if the patient was hypotensive.