A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parent of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parent requires a clarification of the teaching?

"Sweating can occur with hypoglycemia."

"My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level."

"My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia."

"The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Sweating can occur with hypoglycemia."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Sweating is one of the common symptoms of hypoglycemia. When blood glucose levels drop too low, the body releases stress hormones, including adrenaline, which can lead to sweating.

B. "My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Shaking or feeling shaky is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. It results from the release of stress hormones in response to low blood glucose.

C. "My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia."Nausea and vomiting are more commonly associated with hyperglycemia, especially in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). They are not typical signs of hypoglycemia.

D. "The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly."Hypoglycemia often has a rapid onset, especially with missed meals or increased activity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 8.0: An aspirate pH of 8.0 would indicate an alkaline substance. This would not be typical of stomach contents, which are acidic. An alkaline pH might suggest placement in the intestines or respiratory tract.

B. 6.0: While this is less alkaline than 8.0, it is still not within the typical range for stomach contents. Stomach aspirate is generally more acidic.

C. 7.0: A pH of 7.0 is neutral. Stomach contents are typically more acidic, so a neutral pH would not be consistent with correct NG tube placement in the stomach.

D. 4.0: This is within the acidic range and is consistent with the pH of stomach contents. It would be considered an indication of correct NG tube placement in the stomach.

A. The nurse administers the feeding through a syringe barrel by gravity. B. The nurse allows the client to rest in a supine position during feeding. C. The nurse irrigates the NG tube with tap water after feeding. D. The nurse initiates the feeding after aspirating 50 mL of gastric residual.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The nurse administers the feeding through a syringe barrel by gravity.
This is an appropriate method for administering intermittent tube feedings. Gravity feeding with a syringe allows for controlled delivery of the feeding solution.

B. The nurse allows the client to rest in a supine position during feeding.
Feeding a client in a supine position is generally acceptable, especially if the client is comfortable and doesn't experience complications. However, if there are specific contraindications or concerns for aspiration, the nurse should follow the prescribed position guidelines.

C. The nurse irrigates the NG tube with tap water after feeding.
Using tap water to irrigate an NG tube is not recommended, as it may lead to complications such as electrolyte imbalances. Sterile or distilled water should be used for irrigation.

D. The nurse initiates the feeding after aspirating 50 mL of gastric residual.
This is an appropriate action. Aspirating gastric residual before initiating a feeding helps assess the presence of gastric contents, ensuring that the client is ready to receive the feeding. However, specific institutional policies may dictate the threshold for gastric residual volume that requires intervention.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parent of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parent requires a clarification of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who requires an NG tube. After inserting the tube, the nurse tests the pH of the client's aspirate. Which of the following pH levels should the nurse identify as an indication of correct placement of the tube?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A charge nurse observes a nurse administer intermittent tube feedings via an NG tube to a client. Which of the following actions should prompt the charge nurse to intervene?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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