A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parent of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parent requires a clarification of the teaching?
"Sweating can occur with hypoglycemia."
"My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level."
"My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia."
"The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Sweating can occur with hypoglycemia."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Sweating is one of the common symptoms of hypoglycemia. When blood glucose levels drop too low, the body releases stress hormones, including adrenaline, which can lead to sweating.
B. "My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Shaking or feeling shaky is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. It results from the release of stress hormones in response to low blood glucose.
C. "My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Nausea and vomiting can be symptoms of hypoglycemia. While not everyone with low blood glucose will experience these symptoms, they are possible manifestations.
D. "The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly."
Explanation: This statement is generally true, but it can vary. The onset of hypoglycemia can happen rapidly, especially if the individual has taken a fast-acting insulin or medication. However, the speed of onset can depend on various factors, and it's important to emphasize that it may not always be immediate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cleanse the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation before obtaining the specimen.
This is a correct action. Cleaning the wound with a sterile solution, such as 0.9% sodium chloride, helps minimize contamination and ensures a more accurate culture.
B. Irrigate the wound with an antiseptic prior to obtaining the specimen.
Using antiseptics directly on the wound before obtaining a specimen can interfere with the culture results. It's essential to use a non-bacteriostatic solution for cleaning.
C. Include intact skin at the wound edges in the culture.
The culture should focus on the material within the wound itself rather than including intact skin. The goal is to identify the specific pathogens causing the infection.
D. Swab an area of skin away from the wound to identify normal flora.
The specimen should be taken directly from the wound site to identify the pathogens responsible for the infection. Swabbing away from the wound won't provide relevant information.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using the ball of the finger (the fleshy part) is not recommended as it can lead to more pain and discomfort. The side of the fingertip is generally preferred for less discomfort and more accurate results.
B. Avoids using the fingers of her dominant hand as puncture sites:While it's generally recommended to avoid using the fingers of your dominant hand for frequent blood glucose monitoring, it's not always necessary. The client can still obtain accurate readings from her dominant hand if she rotates puncture sites.
C. Using the side of the fingertip is a recommended practice. The side of the fingertip has fewer nerve endings than the pad of the finger, which helps reduce discomfort. This technique is commonly used for more accurate and less painful blood glucose testing.
D. Avoids using the thumbs as puncture sites:
Using thumbs as puncture sites is generally avoided because they might have thicker skin and could yield less accurate blood samples. Therefore, avoiding thumbs for blood glucose testing is a good practice.
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