A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parent of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parent requires a clarification of the teaching?

"Sweating can occur with hypoglycemia."

"My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level."

"My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia."

"The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Sweating can occur with hypoglycemia."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Sweating is one of the common symptoms of hypoglycemia. When blood glucose levels drop too low, the body releases stress hormones, including adrenaline, which can lead to sweating.

B. "My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Shaking or feeling shaky is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. It results from the release of stress hormones in response to low blood glucose.

C. "My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Nausea and vomiting can be symptoms of hypoglycemia. While not everyone with low blood glucose will experience these symptoms, they are possible manifestations.

D. "The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly."
Explanation: This statement is generally true, but it can vary. The onset of hypoglycemia can happen rapidly, especially if the individual has taken a fast-acting insulin or medication. However, the speed of onset can depend on various factors, and it's important to emphasize that it may not always be immediate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Explain alternatives to the procedure to the client.
The nurse should provide information about alternative treatments or procedures available to the client, ensuring they have a comprehensive understanding of their options.

B. Discuss the risks of the procedure with the client.
It is crucial for the nurse to communicate the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure to the client, allowing them to make an informed decision.

C. Confirm that the client is competent to sign for the procedure.
Before obtaining informed consent, the nurse should ensure that the client has the mental capacity to understand the information provided, make decisions, and provide consent.

D. Inform the client about what will occur during the procedure.
The nurse should educate the client about the details of the procedure, including what to expect before, during, and after. This information aids in the client's understanding and decision-making process.

A. BUN B. WBC count C. Potassium D. RBC count

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen):
Explanation: BUN is a measure of kidney function and hydration status. It is not typically elevated in response to a localized infection like a pressure ulcer.

B. WBC count (White Blood Cell count):
Explanation: An elevation in the WBC count is a common indicator of infection. Increased white blood cells suggest the body's immune response to an infection.

C. Potassium:
Explanation: Potassium levels are not typically used to indicate the presence of infection. Elevated potassium may be seen in conditions affecting kidney function.

D. RBC count (Red Blood Cell count):
Explanation: The RBC count is not a specific marker for infection. It is more related to issues such as anemia or oxygen-carrying capacity.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parent of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parent requires a clarification of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about informed consent with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following should be included as a responsibility of the nurse in this process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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