A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parent of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parent requires a clarification of the teaching?
"Sweating can occur with hypoglycemia."
"My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level."
"My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia."
"The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Sweating can occur with hypoglycemia."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Sweating is one of the common symptoms of hypoglycemia. When blood glucose levels drop too low, the body releases stress hormones, including adrenaline, which can lead to sweating.
B. "My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Shaking or feeling shaky is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. It results from the release of stress hormones in response to low blood glucose.
C. "My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia."Nausea and vomiting are more commonly associated with hyperglycemia, especially in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). They are not typical signs of hypoglycemia.
D. "The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly."Hypoglycemia often has a rapid onset, especially with missed meals or increased activity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dry mucous membranes:
Explanation: Dry mucous membranes are not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Instead, they might be seen in conditions such as dehydration.
B. Fruity breath odor:
Explanation: Fruity breath odor is more commonly associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
C. Diaphoresis:
Explanation: Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia. It results from the activation of the sympathetic nervous system in response to low blood sugar levels.
D. Polyuria:
Explanation: Polyuria, or increased urination, is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. It is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia and diabetes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. High-fiber cereals:
High-fiber cereals may not be suitable for a soft diet, as they can be challenging to chew and may not meet the texture requirements of a soft diet.
B. Raw vegetables:
Raw vegetables are generally not recommended for a soft diet, as they can be difficult to chew and digest. Cooking or steaming vegetables can make them softer and more suitable for a soft diet.
C. Ground beef:
This is the correct answer. Ground beef can be included in a soft diet, especially if it is cooked to a tender consistency. It provides a good source of protein while meeting the requirements of a soft-textured diet.
D. Fruit with the skin:
Fruits with skins may pose a challenge for individuals on a soft diet, as the skin can be difficult to chew and swallow. Choosing peeled or canned fruits without skins may be more appropriate.
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