A nurse is caring for a client who has gestational diabetes and reports feeling shaky, sweaty, and having blurred vision. The client's blood glucose level is 48 mg/dL. Which of the following foods should the nurse give to the client? (Select all that apply).

1 tbsp honey

5 hard candies

240 mL regular soda

120 mL unsweetened fruit juice

120 mL milk

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. 1 tbsp honey: Honey is a quick source of glucose and is an appropriate choice to raise blood sugar rapidly during hypoglycemia.

B. 5 hard candies: Hard candies containing sugar can provide a quick source of glucose and are suitable for treating hypoglycemia.

C. 240 mL regular soda might provide 20 to 30 grams of carbohydrates, which could be too much and may lead to a rebound hypoglycemia after the initial correction of blood glucose levels.

D. 120 mL unsweetened fruit juice: Unsweetened fruit juice provides a quick source of glucose, which is essential for rapidly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic patient. The sugar in the juice is readily absorbed into the bloodstream, helping to counteract the effects of low blood sugar. It's important to choose unsweetened juice to avoid a sudden spike in blood sugar followed by another drop.

E. 120 mL milk: Milk contains lactose, a natural sugar, but it also contains protein and fat, which can slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. Therefore, it may not be as effective in rapidly raising blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Report of decreased urinary output
Explanation: Decreased urinary output is not typically associated with hyperglycemia. In fact, increased urinary output (polyuria) is more characteristic.

B. Random blood glucose 126 mg/dL
Explanation: This level is within the normal range for random blood glucose. Hyperglycemia is usually defined by higher blood glucose levels.

C. Clammy skin
Explanation: Clammy skin is not a direct manifestation of hyperglycemia. Symptoms of hyperglycemia may include increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision.

D. History of poor wound healing
Explanation: This is correct. Hyperglycemia can contribute to impaired wound healing, as it affects the body's ability to repair tissues.

A. Reposition the client every 2 hr. B. Elevate the head of the client's bed 45° C. Massage the client's bony prominences. D. Provide the client with a high-calorie diet.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reposition the client every 2hr:
Regular repositioning helps redistribute pressure and prevent tissue damage. Turning the client every 2 hours is even better, especially for those at higher risk.

B. Elevate the head of the client's bed 45°:
Elevating the head of the bed can reduce pressure on the sacral area, which is a common site for pressure injuries. However, this alone is not sufficient, and regular repositioning should still be implemented.

C. Massage the client's bony prominences:
Massaging bony prominences can cause friction and shear, potentially increasing the risk of skin breakdown. This action is generally not recommended.

D. Provide the client with a high-calorie diet:
While proper nutrition is important for overall health, a high-calorie diet alone may not directly prevent pressure injuries. Adequate protein intake is particularly crucial for tissue repair and skin integrity.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has gestational diabetes and reports feeling shaky, sweaty, and having blurred vision. The client's blood glucose level is 48 mg/dL. Which of the following foods should the nurse give to the client? (Select all that apply).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is in a provider's office is collecting data from an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperglycemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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