A nurse is caring for a client who has gestational diabetes and reports feeling shaky, sweaty, and having blurred vision. The client's blood glucose level is 48 mg/dL. Which of the following foods should the nurse give to the client? (Select all that apply).
1 tbsp honey
5 hard candies
240 mL regular soda
120 mL unsweetened fruit juice
120 mL milk
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. 1 tbsp honey: Honey is a quick source of glucose and is an appropriate choice to raise blood sugar rapidly during hypoglycemia.
B. 5 hard candies: Hard candies containing sugar can provide a quick source of glucose and are suitable for treating hypoglycemia.
C. 240 mL regular soda might provide 20 to 30 grams of carbohydrates, which could be too much and may lead to a rebound hypoglycemia after the initial correction of blood glucose levels.
D. 120 mL unsweetened fruit juice: Unsweetened fruit juice provides a quick source of glucose, which is essential for rapidly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic patient. The sugar in the juice is readily absorbed into the bloodstream, helping to counteract the effects of low blood sugar. It's important to choose unsweetened juice to avoid a sudden spike in blood sugar followed by another drop.
E. 120 mL milk: Milk contains lactose, a natural sugar, but it also contains protein and fat, which can slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. Therefore, it may not be as effective in rapidly raising blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Proliferation Phase:
Explanation: This phase involves the formation of new tissue to fill the wound space. It includes granulation tissue formation and wound contraction.
B. Inflammation Phase:
Explanation: This is the initial phase characterized by hemostasis and inflammation, aimed at stopping bleeding and preventing infection. Blood vessels constrict, platelets aggregate, and inflammatory cells arrive at the wound site.
C. Maturation Phase:
Explanation: Also known as the remodeling phase, it involves the remodeling and realignment of collagen fibers and the strengthening of scar tissue.
D. Remodeling Phase:
Explanation: Remodeling and maturation are often considered together as the final stage of wound healing, where collagen fibers reorganize and gain strength.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dry mucous membranes:
Explanation: Dry mucous membranes are not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Instead, they might be seen in conditions such as dehydration.
B. Fruity breath odor:
Explanation: Fruity breath odor is more commonly associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
C. Diaphoresis:
Explanation: Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia. It results from the activation of the sympathetic nervous system in response to low blood sugar levels.
D. Polyuria:
Explanation: Polyuria, or increased urination, is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. It is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia and diabetes.
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