A nurse is caring for a client who has gestational diabetes and reports feeling shaky, sweaty, and having blurred vision. The client's blood glucose level is 48 mg/dL. Which of the following foods should the nurse give to the client? (Select all that apply).
1 tbsp honey
5 hard candies
240 mL regular soda
120 mL unsweetened fruit juice
120 mL milk
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. 1 tbsp honey: Honey is a quick source of glucose and is an appropriate choice to raise blood sugar rapidly during hypoglycemia.
B. 5 hard candies: Hard candies containing sugar can provide a quick source of glucose and are suitable for treating hypoglycemia.
C. 240 mL regular soda might provide 20 to 30 grams of carbohydrates, which could be too much and may lead to a rebound hypoglycemia after the initial correction of blood glucose levels.
D. 120 mL unsweetened fruit juice: Unsweetened fruit juice provides a quick source of glucose, which is essential for rapidly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic patient. The sugar in the juice is readily absorbed into the bloodstream, helping to counteract the effects of low blood sugar. It's important to choose unsweetened juice to avoid a sudden spike in blood sugar followed by another drop.
E. 120 mL milk: Milk contains lactose, a natural sugar, but it also contains protein and fat, which can slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. Therefore, it may not be as effective in rapidly raising blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fluid volume overload:
Explanation: Fluid volume overload is not typically associated with urinary incontinence. It is more commonly linked to conditions affecting the heart and kidneys.
B. Kidney stones:
Explanation: Kidney stones are not directly related to urinary incontinence. Kidney stones may cause pain, hematuria (blood in urine), and changes in urinary frequency.
C. Dermatitis:
Explanation: This is correct. Urinary incontinence can lead to skin irritation and dermatitis, especially if the skin is constantly exposed to urine. Keeping the perineal area clean and dry is important to prevent dermatitis.
D. Hypoglycemia:
Explanation: Hypoglycemia is not typically associated with urinary incontinence. It is more related to low blood sugar levels and is not a direct consequence of urinary incontinence.
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
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