A nurse is caring for a client who has gestational diabetes and reports feeling shaky, sweaty, and having blurred vision. The client's blood glucose level is 48 mg/dL. Which of the following foods should the nurse give to the client? (Select all that apply).
1 tbsp honey
5 hard candies
240 mL regular soda
120 mL unsweetened fruit juice
120 mL milk
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. 1 tbsp honey: Honey is a quick source of glucose and is an appropriate choice to raise blood sugar rapidly during hypoglycemia.
B. 5 hard candies: Hard candies containing sugar can provide a quick source of glucose and are suitable for treating hypoglycemia.
C. 240 mL regular soda might provide 20 to 30 grams of carbohydrates, which could be too much and may lead to a rebound hypoglycemia after the initial correction of blood glucose levels.
D. 120 mL unsweetened fruit juice: Unsweetened fruit juice provides a quick source of glucose, which is essential for rapidly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic patient. The sugar in the juice is readily absorbed into the bloodstream, helping to counteract the effects of low blood sugar. It's important to choose unsweetened juice to avoid a sudden spike in blood sugar followed by another drop.
E. 120 mL milk: Milk contains lactose, a natural sugar, but it also contains protein and fat, which can slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. Therefore, it may not be as effective in rapidly raising blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vitamin A:
Solubility: Fat-soluble, not water-soluble.
Explanation: Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin.
B. Vitamin C:
Solubility: Water-soluble.
Explanation: Vitamin C is water-soluble and plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis, immune function, and antioxidant activity.
C. Vitamin E:
Solubility: Fat-soluble, not water-soluble.
Explanation: Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties.
D. Vitamin D:
Solubility: Fat-soluble, not water-soluble.
Explanation: Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in calcium absorption and bone health.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Crackles in the lung fields indicate the presence of fluid in the lungs, which can be a sign of pulmonary edema. This is a serious adverse effect of hypertonic saline infusion (3% saline), as it can lead to fluid overload and respiratory compromise.
B.A slightly elevated heart rate (tachycardia) could occur in response to fluid shifts or the underlying condition, but it is not a specific indicator of an adverse outcome related to hypertonic saline infusion.
C.Sediment or blood in the urine is not a typical adverse outcome associated with hypertonic saline infusion. These findings may indicate a separate issue, such as a urinary tract infection or renal impairment, but they are unrelated to the administration of 3% saline for hyponatremia.
D.A rise in blood pressure may be expected as a result of volume expansion due to fluid administration, and it may even be beneficial if the patient was hypotensive.
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