A nurse is administering an enteral feeding through a client's NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cleanse the top of the can of formula with an alcohol wipe.
Keep the formula cold until instillation.
Withhold the feeding if the residual volume is 150 mL.
Flush the tube with 30 mL of sterile water before the feeding.
The Correct Answer is D
Correct answer: D
A. While it is important to ensure the can of formula is clean, it should be wiped with soap and water or a disinfectant wipe, not an alcohol wipe.
B. Cold formula can cause gastric discomfort or cramping. It's recommended to bring the formula to room temperature before administration to avoid gastric irritation and enhance comfort during feeding.
C. The action of withholding the feeding depends on the institution's protocol and the specific clinical condition of the client. Typically, residuals greater than 200 mL might indicate delayed gastric emptying, but the threshold can vary. A residual volume of 150 mL may not necessarily require withholding the feeding, though it may warrant further assessment.
D. It is standard practice to flush the NG tube with 30 mL of sterile water (or as per facility guidelines) before administering an enteral feeding. This helps ensure the tube is patent, reduces the risk of clogging, and ensures the feeding formula flows smoothly. Flushing before the feeding also helps clear the tube of any residual formula, preventing cross-contamination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B, A, C, D
Explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Identify the clients at greatest risk for the development of pressure ulcers.
This option emphasizes the importance of individualized care. By identifying clients at the highest risk for pressure ulcers, healthcare providers can tailor preventive measures to address specific risk factors such as immobility, nutritional deficits, and skin conditions.
B. Turn and position each client every 2 hr.
Regular turning and repositioning are crucial in preventing pressure ulcers, especially in individuals with limited mobility. This helps distribute pressure, reducing the risk of skin breakdown. However, this alone may not be sufficient if other risk factors are not addressed.
C. Use a barrier cream when performing perineal care.
Barrier creams can be helpful in protecting the skin from moisture and friction, especially in areas prone to pressure ulcers. While this is a good practice, it may not be the top priority compared to identifying those at the highest risk.
D. Supervise clients to ensure adequate nutritional intake.
Proper nutrition plays a vital role in maintaining skin integrity. Malnutrition can contribute to the development of pressure ulcers. Monitoring and ensuring adequate nutritional intake are important components of prevention but may not be the initial priority.
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