A nurse is administering an enteral feeding through a client's NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cleanse the top of the can of formula with an alcohol wipe.
Keep the formula cold until instillation.
Withhold the feeding if the residual volume is 150 mL.
Flush the tube with 30 mL of sterile water before the feeding.
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
Correct answer: D
A. Wiping the top of the can before opening prevents contamination and reduces the risk of introducing pathogens into the feeding system.
B. Cold formula can cause gastric discomfort or cramping. It's recommended to bring the formula to room temperature before administration to avoid gastric irritation and enhance comfort during feeding.
C. The action of withholding the feeding depends on the institution's protocol and the specific clinical condition of the client. Typically, residuals greater than 200 mL might indicate delayed gastric emptying, but the threshold can vary. A residual volume of 150 mL may not necessarily require withholding the feeding, though it may warrant further assessment.
D. In most cases, flushing is done with tap water (if safe for drinking) or sterile water in immunocompromised clients. The key step is to flush before and after feedings, but the standard practice is not automatically sterile water for all patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will cover the catheter so he cannot see it."
Explanation: This statement suggests attempting to hide the feeding tube from the client. However, addressing the issue of attempting to remove the feeding tube requires a more comprehensive approach, and simply covering the catheter may not address the root cause.
B. "Let me provide more stimulation in his environment."
Explanation: This statement suggests increasing environmental stimulation. While environmental interventions can be considered, it's important to address the specific behavior and assess whether increased stimulation is an appropriate and effective intervention. It may not directly address the issue of attempting to remove the feeding tube.
C. "Let's wait until tonight to see if he continues this behavior."
Explanation: This statement suggests a passive approach of waiting to see if the behavior persists. However, if a client is attempting to remove a feeding tube, it's important to address the issue promptly to prevent potential harm or complications. Waiting may not be the most proactive approach in this situation.
D. "I will call the doctor and get the prescription."
Explanation: This is the most appropriate choice. Applying restraints requires a healthcare provider's order. The nurse should communicate with the doctor to discuss the client's behavior, assess the need for restraints, and obtain the necessary prescription if deemed appropriate. This ensures a lawful and ethical approach to using restraints.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Height of the IV pole:
Explanation: The height of the IV pole is important for controlling the rate of the TPN infusion. Adjusting the height can regulate the flow rate.
B. IV insertion site:
Explanation: Monitoring the IV insertion site is crucial to assess for signs of infection, inflammation, or infiltration, which can compromise the effectiveness of TPN.
C. Manifestations of hypoglycemia:
Explanation: TPN often contains glucose, and monitoring for signs of hypoglycemia is important, as abrupt cessation of TPN can lead to low blood glucose levels.
D. The client's oral intake:
Explanation: Since the client is receiving TPN, their oral intake is not the primary source of nutrition. TPN provides essential nutrients intravenously.
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