A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

Pneumonia

Pressure injury

Pulmonary embolism

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Pneumonia:
Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can lead to aspiration, where food or liquids enter the airway and lungs instead of the stomach. This can result in pneumonia, an infection of the lungs. Clients with dysphagia are at an increased risk of developing pneumonia due to the aspiration of foreign material into the lungs.

B. Pressure Injury:
Pressure injuries (formerly known as pressure ulcers or bedsores) are caused by prolonged pressure on the skin, usually over bony prominences. Dysphagia itself is not directly related to pressure injuries. These injuries are more commonly associated with immobility and constant pressure on specific areas of the body.

C. Pulmonary Embolism:
Pulmonary embolism is a blockage of the pulmonary artery, usually by a blood clot that travels to the lungs from the legs or other parts of the body. While dysphagia is not directly associated with pulmonary embolism, conditions that cause immobility (such as being bedridden due to dysphagia) can contribute to the risk of developing blood clots.

D. Diarrhea:
Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing and is not directly related to diarrhea. Diarrhea is often associated with gastrointestinal issues, infections, or dietary factors. Monitoring for complications of dysphagia would primarily focus on respiratory issues, such as aspiration pneumonia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Explain alternatives to the procedure to the client.
The nurse should provide information about alternative treatments or procedures available to the client, ensuring they have a comprehensive understanding of their options.

B. Discuss the risks of the procedure with the client.
It is crucial for the nurse to communicate the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure to the client, allowing them to make an informed decision.

C. Confirm that the client is competent to sign for the procedure.
Before obtaining informed consent, the nurse should ensure that the client has the mental capacity to understand the information provided, make decisions, and provide consent.

D. Inform the client about what will occur during the procedure.
The nurse should educate the client about the details of the procedure, including what to expect before, during, and after. This information aids in the client's understanding and decision-making process.

A. Constipation B. Memory loss C. Brittle hair D. Bleeding gums

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Constipation
This is correct. Inadequate dietary intake of fiber can lead to constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and promotes regular bowel movements.

B. Memory loss
Memory loss is not typically associated with an inadequate dietary intake of fiber. It is more commonly related to other factors such as aging, medical conditions, or nutritional deficiencies.

C. Brittle hair
Brittle hair is not a direct result of an inadequate intake of dietary fiber. Hair health is influenced by various factors, including overall nutrition and hydration.

D. Bleeding gums
Bleeding gums are not directly linked to an inadequate intake of fiber. However, insufficient vitamin C intake, which is often found in fruits and vegetables (sources of fiber), can contribute to gum problems.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about informed consent with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following should be included as a responsibility of the nurse in this process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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