A nurse is reinforcing teaching about informed consent with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following should be included as a responsibility of the nurse in this process?
Explain alternatives to the procedure to the client.
Discuss the risks of the procedure with the client.
Confirm that the client is competent to sign for the procedure.
Inform the client about what will occur during the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Explain alternatives to the procedure to the client.
The nurse should provide information about alternative treatments or procedures available to the client, ensuring they have a comprehensive understanding of their options.
B. Discuss the risks of the procedure with the client.
It is crucial for the nurse to communicate the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure to the client, allowing them to make an informed decision.
C. Confirm that the client is competent to sign for the procedure.
Before obtaining informed consent, the nurse should ensure that the client has the mental capacity to understand the information provided, make decisions, and provide consent.
D. Inform the client about what will occur during the procedure.
The nurse should educate the client about the details of the procedure, including what to expect before, during, and after. This information aids in the client's understanding and decision-making process.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fluid volume overload:
Explanation: Fluid volume overload is not typically associated with urinary incontinence. It is more commonly linked to conditions affecting the heart and kidneys.
B. Kidney stones:
Explanation: Kidney stones are not directly related to urinary incontinence. Kidney stones may cause pain, hematuria (blood in urine), and changes in urinary frequency.
C. Dermatitis:
Explanation: This is correct. Urinary incontinence can lead to skin irritation and dermatitis, especially if the skin is constantly exposed to urine. Keeping the perineal area clean and dry is important to prevent dermatitis.
D. Hypoglycemia:
Explanation: Hypoglycemia is not typically associated with urinary incontinence. It is more related to low blood sugar levels and is not a direct consequence of urinary incontinence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diminished reflexes:
Explanation: Diminished reflexes are not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Instead, hypoglycemia may cause hyperactive reflexes or tremors.
B. Rapid respirations:
Explanation: Rapid respirations are not a common manifestation of hypoglycemia. In hypoglycemia, the body might respond with shallow, rapid breathing or hyperventilation.
C. Acetone breath:
Explanation: Acetone breath, often described as fruity or sweet, is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of hyperglycemia rather than hypoglycemia.
D. Headache:
Explanation: Headache is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia. It can occur as a result of decreased glucose levels affecting the brain.
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