A nurse is reinforcing teaching about informed consent with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following should be included as a responsibility of the nurse in this process?
Explain alternatives to the procedure to the client.
Discuss the risks of the procedure with the client.
Confirm that the client is competent to sign for the procedure.
Inform the client about what will occur during the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Explain alternatives to the procedure to the client.
The nurse should provide information about alternative treatments or procedures available to the client, ensuring they have a comprehensive understanding of their options.
B. Discuss the risks of the procedure with the client.
It is crucial for the nurse to communicate the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure to the client, allowing them to make an informed decision.
C. Confirm that the client is competent to sign for the procedure.
Before obtaining informed consent, the nurse should ensure that the client has the mental capacity to understand the information provided, make decisions, and provide consent.
D. Inform the client about what will occur during the procedure.
The nurse should educate the client about the details of the procedure, including what to expect before, during, and after. This information aids in the client's understanding and decision-making process.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Moist skin: Dehydration often leads to dry skin rather than moist skin. When the body is dehydrated, it conserves water, and one of the signs can be dry, less elastic skin.
B. High blood pressure: Dehydration tends to result in lower blood volume, which can lead to lower blood pressure rather than high blood pressure. However, severe dehydration may cause a drop in blood pressure.
C. Dark-colored urine: Dehydration commonly causes urine to become more concentrated, leading to darker urine. This is due to the kidneys conserving water and producing less urine.
D. Distended neck veins: Dehydration is more likely to result in decreased blood volume and lower venous return, which would not typically lead to distended neck veins. Distended neck veins are more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypertension:
Hypovolemia is characterized by a decrease in blood volume. This reduction in blood volume usually leads to decreased blood pressure, not hypertension.
B. Peripheral edema:
Edema is more commonly associated with hypervolemia (excess fluid volume) rather than hypovolemia. In hypovolemia, the body is experiencing a deficit of fluids, and edema is not a typical manifestation.
C. Oliguria:
This is the correct answer. Oliguria, or reduced urine output, is a common finding in hypovolemia. When the body is low on fluids, the kidneys try to conserve water by decreasing urine production.
D. Bradycardia:
Hypovolemia often leads to tachycardia (an increased heart rate) as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased blood volume by pumping the existing blood more quickly. Bradycardia is not a typical finding in hypovolemia.
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