A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who is receiving carbamazepine for partial seizure disorder. Which of the following statements by the client's parent is the nurse's priority?
"He has so many new bruises on his body."
"He says his mouth is always dry."
"He says he feels sick to his stomach after taking this medication."
"He takes a 2-hour nap every day after school."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "He has so many new bruises on his body."
This statement raises concerns about potential adverse effects of carbamazepine, such as hematologic effects like thrombocytopenia, which could manifest as bruising. Given the potential seriousness of this issue, it should be the nurse's priority to further assess and address.
B. "He says his mouth is always dry."
Dry mouth (xerostomia) is a common side effect of carbamazepine, but it is generally not as concerning as other potential adverse effects such as hematologic issues or liver toxicity.
C. "He says he feels sick to his stomach after taking this medication."
Gastrointestinal side effects, including nausea, are common with carbamazepine but are typically not as urgent or serious as other potential adverse effects.
D. "He takes a 2-hour nap every day after school."
While changes in sleep patterns can be important to monitor, especially in adolescents, it is not as urgent as addressing potential adverse effects such as bruising.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Pharmacists: Pharmacists are healthcare professionals who are highly knowledgeable about medications, including their indications, dosages, contraindications, interactions, and administration routes. They play a crucial role in ensuring safe medication administration by providing accurate information and counseling to both healthcare providers and patients.
B. Published journals: Published journals contain peer-reviewed articles and research studies on various aspects of medication administration, including best practices, guidelines, new developments, and evidence-based recommendations. Healthcare professionals often refer to reputable journals to stay updated on the latest information and advancements in medication administration.
C. Physicians Desk Reference (PDR): The Physicians Desk Reference is a comprehensive reference book that provides information on prescription drugs, including their indications, dosages, side effects, and interactions. It is commonly used by healthcare providers as a reliable source of medication information to support safe prescribing and administration practices.
D. Pharmaceutical sales representatives: While pharmaceutical sales representatives may provide information about specific medications, their primary role is to promote and market pharmaceutical products. While they may offer valuable information about medication characteristics, their input may be biased toward promoting specific products rather than providing comprehensive and unbiased information about medication administration. Therefore, they are not typically considered acceptable references for safe medication administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give the medication: Administering expired medication poses potential risks to the client's safety and efficacy of treatment. Therefore, giving the medication is not appropriate.
B. Discard the medication: Expired medications may have decreased potency or even become harmful due to chemical changes over time. It is essential to discard expired medications to ensure client safety and maintain the effectiveness of treatment.
C. Notify the provider: While it's important to communicate issues related to medication administration to the healthcare provider, in this case, the expired medication should not be used regardless of provider notification.
D. Return the medication to the pharmacy: Returning expired medication to the pharmacy might be appropriate in some settings, but it is not the primary action to take in this situation. The priority is to ensure the client does not receive expired medication.
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